Intra-articular methotrexate. Clinical and laboratory study in rheumatoid and psoriatic arthritis
- PMID: 356763
- PMCID: PMC1000243
- DOI: 10.1136/ard.37.4.351
Intra-articular methotrexate. Clinical and laboratory study in rheumatoid and psoriatic arthritis
Abstract
The effects of intra-articular methotrexate (MTX) were compared with saline in 20 patients with persistent knee effusions due to rheumatoid arthritis (15) and psoriasis (5) in a double-blind pilot study. Clinical improvement was seen in most patients given either MTX or saline and was attributed to joint irrigation during arthroscopy and the placebo effects. MTX had a local anti-inflammatory effect in the psoriatic arthropathies; the percentages of polymorphonuclear cells and pyroninophilic mononuclear cells in synovial fluids fell sharply. Intraarticular hydrocortisone acetate was not anti-inflammatory in 2 psoriatic patients treated subsequently. The anti-inflammatory action of MTX in joints may resemble its effectiveness in controlling the rash of psoriasis.
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