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. 2022 Jun 9;12(6):e059617.
doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-059617.

Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 virus antibodies and sociodemographic features of pregnant women in Mogadishu, Somalia: a cross-sectional survey study

Maryan Abdullahi Sh Nur  1 , Hassan Abdullahi Dahie  2 , Nima Abdi Hassan  3 , Bashiru Garba  4 , Mohamed Husein Adam Adam  5 , Jamal Hassan Mohamoud  5 , Najib Isse Dirie  6
Affiliations

Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 virus antibodies and sociodemographic features of pregnant women in Mogadishu, Somalia: a cross-sectional survey study

Maryan Abdullahi Sh Nur et al. BMJ Open. .

Erratum in

Abstract

Objective: Recent investigations have revealed that COVID-19 during pregnancy substantially increases the risk of harmful outcomes for mothers and neonates, including preterm death and stillbirth as well as severe maternal morbidity and mortality. Hence, the urgent need to understand the prevalence rate and level of awareness about COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2 virus infection) and the practice of preventive measures against the disease among pregnant women in Somalia. This study aims to determine the prevalence of COVID-19 among pregnant women seeking antenatal care in the Benadir region (Mogadishu) of Somalia and to assess their knowledge and preventive practices towards COVID-19.

Setting: A hospital-based cross-sectional study involving two major referral maternity hospitals in Mogadishu, Somalia.

Participants: Pregnant women seeking antenatal services were included in our study.

Methods: A total of 477 blood samples were collected from pregnant women attending the two referral hospitals in Mogadishu and screened for COVID-19. The participants were subjected to questionnaire interviews where their detailed history and practice of prevention against COVID-19 were evaluated.

Results: The results showed that 175 (36.7%) were positive while 302 (63.3%) samples were negative for SARS-CoV-2 virus antibodies. Also, out of the 141 pregnant women who had two children or less, 19.4% were positive for IgG/IgM antibodies. Participants who had close contact with patients with COVID-19 were significantly associated for testing positive with a p value 0.0001. Students, teachers, employed people and individuals reported COVID-19 like symptoms were all associated with COVID-19 seropositivity outcomes.

Conclusion: Pregnant women and those with commorbidies should be given special preventive care and health education about COVID-19 transmission.

Keywords: COVID-19; public health.

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Conflict of interest statement

Competing interests: None declared.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Map of Somalia showing the COVID-19 cases and death (13 November 2021) with the study area (Benadir region) having the second highest number of confirmed cases (6798) and the highest mortality (505). https://covid19som-ochasom.hub.arcgis.com/
Figure 2
Figure 2
Overall prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 virus antibodies among pregnant women in Mogadishu, Somalia. (A) Bar chart showing antibody negative vs antibody positive. (B) Pie chart showing antibody negative vs IgG, IgM & IgG/IgM.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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