Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Biology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3SY, UK; Pandemic Sciences Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3SY, UK. Electronic address: moritz.kraemer@zoo.ox.ac.uk.
• ² Centre for Epidemic Response and Innovation, School of Data Science and Computational Thinking, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa.
• ³ Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, DC, USA.
• ⁴ Department of Biology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3SY, UK; Department of Computer Science, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3SY, UK.
• ⁵ The Roux Institute, Northeastern University, Portland, ME, USA.
• ⁶ Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
• ⁷ School of Public Health, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA; Pandemic Prevention Institute, The Rockefeller Foundation, New York, NY, USA.
• ⁸ The Roux Institute, Northeastern University, Portland, ME, USA; Pandemic Prevention Institute, The Rockefeller Foundation, New York, NY, USA; Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, NM, USA.
• ⁹ Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
• ¹⁰ Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA.
• ¹¹ Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA. Electronic address: john.brownstein@childrens.harvard.edu.