Non-Cardiac Conditions that Mimic Cardiac Symptoms in Athletes

Abstract

When considering the variety of complaints an athlete can present with, chest pain is arguably the most concerning given the potential for catastrophic outcomes. Luckily, these do not comprise the majority of cases, and indeed, are quite rare. The bulk of presentations of athletes with chest pain are due to musculoskeletal, gastrointestinal, and pulmonary causes. Each and every healthcare provider who works closely with athletes must have a thorough understanding of contributing conditions that present as chest pain. Here, we explore some of the more prevalent causes of non-cardiac chest pain, classic presentations, and management considerations.

Keywords: Asthma; Athlete; Gastroesophageal reflux (GER); Musculoskeletal (MSK); Non-cardiac chest pain.