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Comment
. 2022 Jul 11;40(7):714-716.
doi: 10.1016/j.ccell.2022.05.017. Epub 2022 Jun 16.

Innate-like T cells: A promising asset in anti-cancer immunity

Affiliations
Comment

Innate-like T cells: A promising asset in anti-cancer immunity

Martina Molgora et al. Cancer Cell. .

Abstract

In Nature, Chou et al. identify a subset of innate-like αβ T cells with high cytotoxic potential that accumulate in tumors and elicit an anti-tumor response. Given their capacity to maintain an activation state without undergoing exhaustion, these innate-like T cells may represent effective therapeutic agents for cell-based approaches.

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Conflict of interest statement

Declaration of interests Marco Colonna is a member of the NGM Biopharmaceutical scientific advisory board and receives research grants from Oncorus and NGM Biopharmaceutical. Martina Molgora declares no competing interests.

Figures

Figure 1.
Figure 1.. Identification of ILTCK origin and function.
Thymic progenitors give rise to both conventional (CD8+ and CD4+) and innate-like T cell subsets (CD8αα ILTCKs, CD8αα IELs, CD4 CD8 T cells, γδ T cells, iNKT and MAIT). Intratumoral ILTCKs have been identified in breast, prostate and colorectal cancer and shown to accumulate in response to tumor-derived IL-15. ILTCKs express markers of innate lymphocytes and are highly cytotoxic. ILTCKs, as well as CD8αα IELs, derive from CD122+PD1+ thymic progenitors in a TCR-dependent manner.

Comment on

  • Programme of self-reactive innate-like T cell-mediated cancer immunity.
    Chou C, Zhang X, Krishna C, Nixon BG, Dadi S, Capistrano KJ, Kansler ER, Steele M, Han J, Shyu A, Zhang J, Stamatiades EG, Liu M, Li S, Do MH, Edwards C, Kang DS, Chen CT, Wei IH, Pappou EP, Weiser MR, Garcia-Aguilar J, Smith JJ, Leslie CS, Li MO. Chou C, et al. Nature. 2022 May;605(7908):139-145. doi: 10.1038/s41586-022-04632-1. Epub 2022 Apr 20. Nature. 2022. PMID: 35444279 Free PMC article.

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