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Review
. 2022 Jun;14(2):283-296.
doi: 10.1016/j.ccep.2021.12.019.

What Have We Learned in the Last 20 Years About CRT Non-Responders?

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Review

What Have We Learned in the Last 20 Years About CRT Non-Responders?

Peregrine G Green et al. Card Electrophysiol Clin. 2022 Jun.

Abstract

Although cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) has become well established in the treatment of heart failure, the management of patients who do not respond after CRT remains a key challenge. This review will summarize what we have learned about non-responders over the last 20 years and discuss methods for optimizing response, including the introduction of novel therapies.

Keywords: Biventricular pacing; Cardiac resynchronization therapy; Heart failure; Non-Responders; Optimization.

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Conflict of interest statement

Disclosure Prof T.R. Betts has received honoraria for speaking, proctoring, and product development plus unrestricted research grants from Abbott.

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