Affiliations

• ¹ Division of Gastroenterology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon. Electronic address: lieberma@ohsu.edu.
• ² Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Redwood City, California.
• ³ Predictive Health, Phoenix, Arizona; University of Arizona College of Medicine, Phoenix, Arizona.
• ⁴ Vatche and Tamar Manoukian Division of Digestive Diseases, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California-Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; University of California-Los Angeles Kaiser Permanente Center for Health Equity, Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California-Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California; Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Veterans Affairs Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, California.
• ⁵ South Denver Gastroenterology, LLC, Lone Tree, Colorado.
• ⁶ School of Public Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas.
• ⁷ Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
• ⁸ American Gastroenterological Association, Bethesda, Maryland.