Hypomelanosis of Ito
- PMID: 35731502
- DOI: 10.1007/s12098-022-04208-x
Hypomelanosis of Ito
Abstract
Hypomelanosis of Ito is a rare neurocutaneous syndrome characterized by presence of hypopigmented skin lesions arranged in whorls and streaks following the lines of Blaschko and are often accompanied by abnormalities of the central nervous system, skeletal system, eyes and teeth. Additional symptoms include deafness, hemihypertrophy, cardiac abnormalities, renal malformations, and abnormalities of the genitourinary tract.
Keywords: Hypomelanosis of Ito; Ichthyosis with confetti, Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome; Incontinentia pigmenti achromians mosaic; Pallister-Killian mosaic syndrome.
© 2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Dr. K C Chaudhuri Foundation.
References
-
- Ruggieri M, Praticò AD. Mosaic neurocutaneous disorders and their causes. Semin Pediatr Neurol. 2015;22:207–33. - DOI
-
- Ruggieri M, Pavone L. Hypomelanosis of Ito: clinical syndrome or just phenotype? J Child Neurol. 2000;15:635–44. - DOI
-
- Ruiz-Maldonado R, Toussaint S, Tamayo L, Laterza A, del Castillo V. Hypomelanosis of Ito: diagnostic criteria and report of 41 cases. Pediatr Dermatol. 1992;9:1–10. - DOI
-
- Khera D, Singh S, Gupta P. Hypomelanosis of Ito: streaks and whorls. BMJ Case Rep. 2019;12:e227693.
-
- Ream M. Hypomelanosis of Ito. In: Neurocutaneous Syndromes, Handbook of Clinical Neurology, Islam MP, Roach ES, editors. Vol. 12. 1st ed. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 2015. p. 281– 7.
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical