A Narrative Review on the Collection and Use of Electronic Patient-Reported Outcomes in Cancer Survivorship Care with Emphasis on Symptom Monitoring
- PMID: 35735458
- PMCID: PMC9222072
- DOI: 10.3390/curroncol29060349
A Narrative Review on the Collection and Use of Electronic Patient-Reported Outcomes in Cancer Survivorship Care with Emphasis on Symptom Monitoring
Abstract
Electronic patient-reported outcome (ePRO) applications promise great added value for improving symptom management and health-related quality of life. The aim of this narrative review is to describe the collection and use of ePROs for cancer survivorship care, with an emphasis on ePRO-symptom monitoring. It offers many different perspectives from research settings, while current implementation in routine care is ongoing. ePRO collection optimizes survivorship care by providing insight into the patients' well-being and prioritizing their unmet needs during the whole trajectory from diagnosis to end-of-life. ePRO-symptom monitoring can contribute to timely health risk detection and subsequently allow earlier intervention. Detection is optimized by automatically generated alerts that vary from simple to complex and multilayered. Using ePRO-symptoms during in-hospital consultation enhances the patients' conversation with the health care provider before making informed decisions about treatments, other interventions, or self-management. ePRO(-symptoms) entail specific implementation issues and complementary ethics considerations. The latter is due to privacy concerns, digital divide, and scarcity of adequately representative data for particular groups of patients.
Keywords: cancer; eHealth; electronic patient-reported outcomes; ethics; quality of care; quality of life; self-management; survivorship; symptoms.
Conflict of interest statement
Author C.J.G.v.d.H. has received institutional implementation and research grants from AstraZeneca, Boehringer-Ingelheim, Bristol Myers Squibb, Ipsen and Merck. Author M.E. received institutional research grants from Kaiku Health, Bristol Myers Squibb and Roche and institutional fees as a Scientific Advisory Board Member/Consultant from Roche. Author G.V. reports personal fees from Roche, Eisai, Novartis, Seattle Genetics and Sanofi, and institutional grants from Breast Cancer Now, EORTC, Yorkshire Cancer Research, Pfizer and IQVIA, outside the submitted work. Author E.M.B. receives personal fees as a scientific advisor/consultant to the following entities that provide bio-medical services and could give the appearance of potentially influencing the work: AstraZeneca, Carevive Systems, Navigating Cancer, Resilience, N-Power, and Sivan Healthcare. Author D.H. receives personal fees as a Scientific Advisory Board Member/Consultant to Carevive Systems and institutional grants from Astra Zeneca. Author A.C.(Andreas Charalambous), has received speaker honoraria and consultant fees from AstraZeneca, Daichy Sankyo, SPCC, MSD and project grants from Takeda and Amgen. Author R.J.C. has received speaker honoraria from Dr Reddy’s Laboratory and Stratpharma. The remaining authors declare no conflicts of interest.
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