Copper-Catalyzed Stereospecific Transformations of Alkylboronic Esters
- PMID: 35735669
- PMCID: PMC10436227
- DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c04037
Copper-Catalyzed Stereospecific Transformations of Alkylboronic Esters
Abstract
Copper-catalyzed stereospecific cross-couplings of boronic esters are reported. Boron "ate" complexes derived from pinacol boronic esters and tert-butyl lithium undergo stereospecific transmetalation to copper cyanide, followed by coupling with alkynyl bromides, allyl halides, propargylic halides, β-haloenones, hydroxylamine esters, and acyl chlorides. Through this simple transformation, commercially available inexpensive compounds can be employed to convert primary and secondary alkylboronic esters to a wide array of synthetically useful compounds.
Conflict of interest statement
The authors declare no competing financial interest.
Figures
References
-
- Collins BSL; Wilson CM; Myers EL; Aggarwal VK Asymmetric Synthesis of Secondary and Tertiary Boronic Esters. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed 2017, 56, 11700–11733. - PubMed
- Hu J; Ferger M; Shi Z; Marder T Recent Advances in Asymmetric Borylation by Transition Metal Catalysis. Chem. Soc. Rev 2021, 50, 13129–13188. - PubMed
-
- Brown HC; Zweifel G Hydroboration. IX. The Hydroboration of Cyclic and Bicyclic Olefins—Stereochemistry of the Hydroboration Reaction. J. Am. Chem. Soc 1961, 83, 2544–2551.
- Brown HC; Snyder C; Subba Rao BC; Zweifel G Organoboranes for synthesis: Oxidation of organoboranes with alkaline hydrogen peroxide as a convenient route for the cis-hydration of alkenes via hydroboration. Tetrahedron 1986, 42, 5505–5510.
- Soderquist JA; Najafi MR Selective Oxidation of Organoboranes with Anhydrous Trimethylamine N-Oxide. J. Org. Chem 1986, 51, 1330–1336.
-
- Brown HC; Kim K. Won.; Cole TE; Singaram B. Chiral Synthesis via Organoboranes. 8. Synthetic Utility of Boronic Esters of Essentially 100% Optical Purity. Synthesis of Primary Amines of Very High Enantiomeric Purities. J. Am. Chem. Soc 1986, 108, 6761–6764.
- Edelstein E; Grote A; Palkowitz M; Morken JP A Protocol for Direct Stereospecific Amination of Primary, Secondary, and Tertiary Alkylboronic Esters. Synlett 2018, 29, 1749–1752. - PMC - PubMed
- Mlynarski SN; Karns AS; Morken JP Direct Stereospecific Amination of Alkyl and Aryl Pinacol Boronates. J. Am. Chem. Soc 2012, 134, 16449–16451. - PMC - PubMed
- Bagutski V; Elford TG; Aggarwal VK Synthesis of Highly Enantioenriched C-Tertiary Amines from Boronic Esters: Application to the Synthesis of Igmesine. Angew. Chem 2011, 123, 1112–1115. - PubMed
- Hupe E; Marek I; Knochel P Diastereoselective Reduction of Alkenylboronic Esters as a New Method for Controlling the Stereochemistry of up to Three Adjacent Centers in Cyclic and Acyclic Molecules. Org. Lett 2002, 4, 2861–2863. - PubMed
- Liu X; Zhu Q; Chen D; Wang L; Jin L; Liu C Aminoazanium of DABCO: An Amination Reagent for Alkyl and Aryl Pinacol Boronates. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed 2020, 59, 2745–2749. - PubMed
-
- Sadhu K. Mathew.; Matteson DS (Chloromethyl)Lithium: Efficient Generation and Capture by Boronic Esters and a Simple Preparation of Diisopropyl (Chloromethyl)Boronate. Organometallics 1985, 4, 1687–1689.
- Sonawane RP; Jheengut V; Rabalakos C; Larouche-Gauthier R; Scott HK; Aggarwal VK Enantioselective Construction of Quaternary Stereogenic Centers from Tertiary Boronic Esters: Methodology and Applications. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed 2011, 50, 3760–3763. - PubMed
- For a survey of asymmetric homologation methods, see:
- Aiken SG; Bateman JM; Aggarwal VK Boron “Ate” Complexes for Asymmetric Synthesis. Science of Synthesis: Advances in Organoboron Chemistry towards Organic Synthesis, 2019, Ch. 13, 393–458.
-
- Zweifel George.; Arzoumanian Henri; Whitney CC A Convenient Stereoselective Synthesis of Substituted Alkenes via Hydroboration-Iodination of Alkynes. J. Am. Chem. Soc 1967, 89, 3652–3653.
- Evans DA; Crawford TC; Thomas RC; Walker JA Studies Directed toward the Synthesis of Prostaglandins. Useful Boron-Mediated Olefin Syntheses. J. Org. Chem 1976, 41, 3947–3953. - PubMed
- Armstrong RJ; Niwetmarin W; Aggarwal VK Synthesis of Functionalized Alkenes by a Transition-Metal-Free Zweifel Coupling. Org. Lett 2017, 19, 2762–2765. - PubMed
- Armstrong R; Aggarwal VK 50 Years of Zweifel Olefination: A Transition-Metal-Free Coupling. Synthesis, 2017, 49, 3323–3336.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Research Materials