Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review
. 2022 Jun 8;11(12):3270.
doi: 10.3390/jcm11123270.

Peritoneal Dialysis as a Renal Replacement Therapy Modality for Patients with Acute Kidney Injury

Affiliations
Review

Peritoneal Dialysis as a Renal Replacement Therapy Modality for Patients with Acute Kidney Injury

Sana Farooq Khan. J Clin Med. .

Abstract

Since the advent and predominant use of extracorporeal therapies for renal replacement therapies for acute kidney injury, the use of peritoneal dialysis has largely been limited to specific resource-limited settings. This review highlights the current data available for the utilization of peritoneal dialysis for acute kidney injury. Though the current randomized controlled trials have small patient numbers, they have demonstrated peritoneal dialysis to be an appropriate modality for dialysis therapy in acute kidney injury. Current outcomes do not show a difference in mortality, renal recovery rates, or infectious complications when compared to extracorporeal treatments. However, there is a marked heterogeneity in these trials, and more standardized reporting of trial design, techniques, complications, and outcomes is needed.

Keywords: acute kidney injury; peritoneal dialysis.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

The author declares no conflict of interest.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Acute peritoneal dialysis prescription [13].

References

    1. Lewington A.J.P., Cerdá J., Mehta R.L. Raising awareness of acute kidney injury: A global perspective of a silent killer. Kidney Int. 2013;84:457–467. doi: 10.1038/ki.2013.153. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Susantitaphong P., Cruz D.N., Cerda J., Abulfaraj M., Alqahtani F., Koulouridis I., Jaber B.L. World incidence of AKI: A meta-analysis. Clin. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 2013;8:1482–1493. doi: 10.2215/CJN.00710113. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Mehta R.L., Cerdá J., Burdmann E.A., Tonelli M., García-García G., Jha V., Susantitaphong P., Rocco M., Vanholder R., Sever M.S., et al. International Society of Nephrology’s 0by25 initiative for acute kidney injury (zero preventable deaths by 2025): A human rights case for nephrology. Lancet. 2015;385:2616–2643. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60126-X. - DOI - PubMed
    1. Chionh C.Y., Soni S.S., Finkelstein F.O., Ronco C., Cruz D.N. Use of peritoneal dialysis in AKI: A systematic review. Clin. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. 2013;8:1649–1660. doi: 10.2215/CJN.01540213. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Ponce D., Balbi A., Cullis B. Acute PD: Evidence, Guidelines, and Controversies. Semin. Nephrol. 2017;37:103–112. doi: 10.1016/j.semnephrol.2016.10.011. - DOI - PubMed

LinkOut - more resources