Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review
. 2022 Jun 24;101(25):e29503.
doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000029503.

A review on the evolution of simulation-based training to help build a safer future

Jared Bienstock  1 , Albert Heuer
Affiliations
Review

A review on the evolution of simulation-based training to help build a safer future

Jared Bienstock et al. Medicine (Baltimore). .

Abstract

Throughout history, simulation has been used to demonstrate various techniques, acquire skills, and maintain best practices in healthcare. Simulation has evolved significantly, primarily because of the extent to which it can enhance both clinical proficiency and patient care. Although simulation-based training (SBT) in healthcare has grown exponentially in the 21st century, it has been around for centuries. This paper aims to reflect on the history and evolution of simulation in healthcare and review its current applications in order to provide a foundation for developing new applications for future expanded use.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

The authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Timeline of the history of simulation. Timeline of the key events in the history and evolution of simulation for the past, present, and future.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Interrelationship between SBTT and its components. The interrelationship between SBTT and its components are comprehensive and synergistic.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

References

    1. 10 facts on patient safety. World Health Organization. Published 2019. https://www.who.int/news-room/photo-story/photo-story-detail/10-facts-on....
    1. Owen H. Simulation in Healthcare Education. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2016.
    1. Heuer A, Bienstock J, Zhang Y. Simulation-based training within selected allied health professions: an evidence-based systematic review. J Allied Health 2021;Manuscript # JAH-2021-02407. - PubMed
    1. Owen. Early use of simulation in medical education. Simul Healthc 2012;7:102–16. - PubMed
    1. Badash I, Burtt K, Solorzano CA, Carey JN. Innovations in surgery simulation: a review of past, current and future techniques. Ann Transl Med 2016;4:453. - PMC - PubMed