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. 2022 Nov;29(55):83839-83859.
doi: 10.1007/s11356-022-21408-2. Epub 2022 Jun 30.

Socioeconomic and resource efficiency impacts of digital public services

Affiliations

Socioeconomic and resource efficiency impacts of digital public services

Le Thanh Ha. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2022 Nov.

Abstract

This paper measures the socioeconomic and resource-efficient influences of digital transformation in the public sector in the European region. To capture the socioeconomic impacts of digital public services, we employ a socioeconomic score index calculated as the unweighted average of the re-scaled scores for changes in employment, exports, and turnover from eco-industries. Regarding resource-efficient impacts, we employ the resource efficiency score index measured as the unweighted average of the re-scaled scores for material, energy productivity, and the intensity of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Measures such as user-centricity, business mobility, and key enablers are used to demonstrate the level of digitalization in the public sector. According to our estimations based on various econometric techniques, digital public services have a favorable effect on the economy and society through a positive impact on employment, exports, and turnover of eco-industries. The effects of digitalization on resource productivity follow a nonlinear U-shaped curve, suggesting that the improvement of resource efficiency is only present when the digital transformation process reaches a certain level.

Keywords: Digital public services; Environmental impacts; European countries; Resource efficiency; Socioeconomic.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare no competing interests.

Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Predictive margin of digitalization
Fig. 2
Fig. 2
Predictive margin of digital public services on resource efficiency score index
Fig. 3
Fig. 3
Predictive margin of digital public services on resource efficiency and environment

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