Affiliations

• ¹ Physicians for Human Rights, New York, NY 10018, USA; Human Rights Center, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.
• ² Physicians for Human Rights, New York, NY 10018, USA; School of Public Health, Division of Epidemiology, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.
• ³ Physicians for Human Rights, New York, NY 10018, USA; Internal Medicine and Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. Electronic address: mheisler@phr.org.
• ⁴ International Rehabilitation Council for Torture Victims, Copenhagen, Denmark.
• ⁵ Turkish Medical Association, Istanbul, Turkey; Istanbul University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey; Human Rights Foundation of Turkey, Istanbul, Turkey.
• ⁶ REDRESS, London, UK.
• ⁷ Dignity-Danish Institute Against Torture, Copenhagen, Denmark.
• ⁸ Subcommittee on Prevention of Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, United Nations, New York, NY, USA.
• ⁹ United Nations Voluntary Fund for Victims of Torture, London, UK.
• ¹⁰ International Institute of Humanitarian Law, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK; Geneva Academy of International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights, Geneva, Switzerland.
• ¹¹ Freedom from Torture, London, UK.