[Prevention and treatment of keloids]

Abstract

Keloids are pathological scars extending beyond the initial wound's natural borders. The condition occurs as a result of impaired wound healing with excessive collagen deposition. Keloid scars frequently recur, rarely regress, and have a tendency to grow over time. They are aesthetically disfiguring and can be devastating for patients, both physically and emotionally. This review finds that prevention and early intervention are essential for good results. Treatment is often challenging. There are no standardized management guidelines currently available but a combinational therapeutic approach appears to be beneficial.