Effect of supplementation with 5,000 IU of vitamin D on the glycemic profile of women with gestational diabetes mellitus
- PMID: 35786512
- DOI: 10.1515/jpm-2022-0096
Effect of supplementation with 5,000 IU of vitamin D on the glycemic profile of women with gestational diabetes mellitus
Abstract
Objectives: The frequency of GDM and vitamin D insufficiency in Mexico is high. Vitamin D supplementation in GDM patients has shown favorable but non-homogeneous results regarding improvement of glycemic profile. The aim of the study was to assess the effects of supplementing with 5,000 IU of vitamin D on the glycemic profile of women with GDM.
Methods: A randomized clinical trial was conducted on women with GDM who received 5,000 IU of vitamin D (n=27) or a placebo (n=27) for eight weeks. Changes in vitamin D levels and metabolic parameters before and after the intervention were analyzed.
Results: Vitamin D vs. placebo: 25-OHD (32 vs. 26 ng/mL, p=0.006), HbA1c (6.0 vs. 6.1%, p=0.29), glucose (99 vs. 87 mg/dL, p=0.29), insulin (14 vs. 13 µIU/mL, p=0.79), HOMA-IR (3.6 vs. 2.6, p=0.55), QUICKI (0.31 vs. 0.33, p=0.55).
Conclusions: Supplementation with 5,000 IU of vitamin D for eight weeks had no significant effect on the glycemic profile.
Keywords: gestational diabetes mellitus; randomized clinical trial; vitamin D supplementation.
© 2022 Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Boston.
Similar articles
-
Magnesium-zinc-calcium-vitamin D co-supplementation improves glycemic control and markers of cardiometabolic risk in gestational diabetes: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2018 Jun;43(6):565-570. doi: 10.1139/apnm-2017-0521. Epub 2018 Jan 9. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2018. Retraction in: Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2025 Jan 1;50:1. doi: 10.1139/apnm-2025-0087. PMID: 29316405 Retracted. Clinical Trial.
-
The effects of vitamin D and omega-3 fatty acid co-supplementation on glycemic control and lipid concentrations in patients with gestational diabetes.J Clin Lipidol. 2017 Mar-Apr;11(2):459-468. doi: 10.1016/j.jacl.2017.01.011. Epub 2017 Feb 2. J Clin Lipidol. 2017. PMID: 28502503 Clinical Trial.
-
Calcium plus vitamin D supplementation affects pregnancy outcomes in gestational diabetes: randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.Public Health Nutr. 2016 Jan;19(1):156-63. doi: 10.1017/S1368980015000609. Epub 2015 Mar 20. Public Health Nutr. 2016. PMID: 25790761 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.
-
The effects of vitamin D supplementation on glycemic control and maternal-neonatal outcomes in women with established gestational diabetes mellitus: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Clin Nutr. 2021 May;40(5):3148-3157. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2020.12.016. Epub 2020 Dec 21. Clin Nutr. 2021. PMID: 33386179
-
The Effect of Vitamin D Supplementation on Glycaemic Control in Women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomised Controlled Trials.Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 May 16;16(10):1716. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16101716. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019. PMID: 31100793 Free PMC article.
Cited by
-
The Effects of Vitamin D Supplementation During Pregnancy on Maternal, Neonatal, and Infant Health: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Nutr Rev. 2025 Mar 1;83(3):e892-e903. doi: 10.1093/nutrit/nuae065. Nutr Rev. 2025. PMID: 38950419 Free PMC article.
-
Vitamin D on the susceptibility of gestational diabetes mellitus: a mini-review.Front Nutr. 2025 Feb 3;12:1514148. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2025.1514148. eCollection 2025. Front Nutr. 2025. PMID: 39963668 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Vitamin D supplementation for women during pregnancy.Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2024 Jul 30;7(7):CD008873. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD008873.pub5. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2024. PMID: 39077939 Free PMC article.
References
-
- Stroud, ML, Stilgoe, S, Stott, VE, Alhabian, O, Salman, K. Vitamin D – a review. Aust Fam Physician 2008;37:1002–5.
-
- Kim, C, Newton, KM, Knopp, RH. Gestational diabetes and the incidence of type 2 diabetes: a systematic review. Diabetes Care 2002;25:1862–8. https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.25.10.1862.
-
- Badakhsh, M, Daneshi, F, Abavisani, M, Rafiemanesh, H, Bouya, S, Sheyback, M, et al.. A Prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus in Eastern Mediterranean region: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Endocrine 2019;65:505–14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12020-019-02026-4.
-
- Ferrara, A. Increasing prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus: a public health perspective. Diabetes Care 2007;30(2 Suppl):S141–6. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc07-s206.
-
- Zhu, Y, Zhang, C. Prevalence of gestational diabetes and risk of progression to type 2 diabetes: a global perspective. Curr Diabetes Rep 2016;16:7. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11892-015-0699-x.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Miscellaneous