An official website of the United States government
The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before
sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal
government site.
The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the
official website and that any information you provide is encrypted
and transmitted securely.
We report the first Italian case of SARS-CoV-2 and influenza A virus super-infection. Laboratory diagnosis revealed the presence of both agents' RNA specific sequences by molecular methods and infectious influenza A virus by cell culture methods.
(Panels A): Immunofluorescence analysis of Influenza A (FLU A) antigen expression in MDCK…
Fig. 1
(Panels A): Immunofluorescence analysis of Influenza A (FLU A) antigen expression in MDCK SIAT-1 cell monolayers at 24h p.i. (right panel) by rapid cell culture method. (Panels B): virus-induced cytopathic effect in MDCK SIAT-1 cell monolayers at day 4 p.i. (right panel) by conventional cell culture method. CC = control (uninfected) cells. Bar = 50 μm.
Long B., Carius B.M., Chavez S., Liang S.Y., Brady W.J., Koyfman A., et al. Clinical update on COVID-19 for the emergency clinician: presentation and evaluation. Am J Emerg Med. 2022;54:46–57. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2022.01.028.
-
DOI
-
PMC
-
PubMed
Escobedo R.A., Kaushal D., Singh D.K. Insights into the changing landscape of Coronavirus disease 2019. Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2021;11 doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2021.761521.
-
DOI
-
PMC
-
PubMed
Calderaro A., De Conto F., Buttrini M., Piccolo G., Montecchini S., Maccari C., et al. Human respiratory viruses, including SARS-CoV-2, circulating in the winter season 2019–2020 in Parma, Northern Italy. Int J Infect Dis. 2021;102:79–84. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2020.09.1473.
-
DOI
-
PMC
-
PubMed
Wu X., Cai Y., Huang X., Yu X., Zhao L., Wang F., et al. Co-infection with SARS-CoV-2 and influenza a virus in patient with pneumonia, China. Emerg Infect Dis. 2020;26:1324–1326. doi: 10.3201/eid2606.200299.
-
DOI
-
PMC
-
PubMed
Lew S., Manes P., Smith B. Coinfection with SARS-CoV-2 and influenza a virus in a 32-year-old man. Am J Case Rep. 2020;21 doi: 10.12659/AJCR.926092.
-
DOI
-
PMC
-
PubMed