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. 2022 Aug;36(8):e22449.
doi: 10.1096/fj.202101953R.

MIF confers survival advantage to pancreatic CAFs by suppressing interferon pathway-induced p53-dependent apoptosis

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MIF confers survival advantage to pancreatic CAFs by suppressing interferon pathway-induced p53-dependent apoptosis

Voddu Suresh et al. FASEB J. 2022 Aug.

Abstract

The presence of activated pancreatic stellate cells (PSCs) in the pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) microenvironment plays a significant role in cancer progression. Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) is overexpressed in PDAC tissues and expressed by both cancer and stromal cells. The pathophysiological role of MIF in PDAC-associated fibroblasts or PSCs is yet to be elucidated. Here we report that the PSCs of mouse or cancer-associated fibroblast cells (CAFs) of human expresses MIF and its receptors, whose expression gets upregulated upon LPS or TNF-α stimulation. In vitro functional experiments showed that MIF significantly conferred a survival advantage to CAFs/PSCs upon growth factor deprivation. Genetic or pharmacological inhibition of MIF also corroborated these findings. Further, co-injection of mouse pancreatic cancer cells with PSCs isolated from Mif-/- or Mif+/+ mice confirmed the pro-survival effect of MIF in PSCs and also demonstrated the pro-tumorigenic role of MIF expressed by CAFs in vivo. Differential gene expression analysis and in vitro mechanistic studies indicated that MIF expressed by activated CAFs/PSCs confers a survival advantage to these cells by suppression of interferon pathway induced p53 dependent apoptosis.

Keywords: CAFs; Treg; apCAFs; apoptosis; fibrosis; pancreatic stellate cells; stromal cells.

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References

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