Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Comment
. 2022 Jul 21;7(1):246.
doi: 10.1038/s41392-022-01069-w.

The beginning of a new era: pioneering direct screens for RNA modulators

Affiliations
Comment

The beginning of a new era: pioneering direct screens for RNA modulators

F X Reymond Sutandy et al. Signal Transduct Target Ther. .
No abstract available

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare no competing interests.

Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
An ALIS-based RNA-binding screen revealed compound X1 as a small molecule that specifically targets Xist RNA and modulates its activity. a ALIS screening was performed targeting the RepA domain of Xist RNA. Compound X22 was identified in the screen and further validated. Hit expansion studies with X22 were carried out and resulting affinities evaluated and ranked. Ultimately, Kd analyses were used to validate several hits, including the original hit X22, and its analog compound X1. Compound X1 yielded the highest affinity to RepA and was used to perform functional assays to modulate Xist RNA both in vitro and in cells. b The Xist RNA recruits PRC1, PRC2 and SPEN to inactivate the X chromosome by epigenetic modification (left). X1 disrupts the Xist RNA structure upon binding and compromises Xist RNA-protein interactions, resulting in pertained X chromosome activation (right).

Comment on

References

    1. Aguilar R, et al. Targeting Xist with compounds that disrupt RNA structure and X inactivation. Nature. 2022;604:160–166. doi: 10.1038/s41586-022-04537-z. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Warner KD, Hajdin CE, Weeks KM. Principles for targeting RNA with drug-like small molecules. Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. 2018;17:547–558. doi: 10.1038/nrd.2018.93. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Costales MG, Childs-Disney JL, Haniff HS, Disney MD. How we think about targeting RNA with small molecules. J. Med. Chem. 2020;63:8880–8900. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b01927. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Loda A, Heard E. Xist RNA in action: past, present, and future. PLoS Genet. 2019;15:e1008333. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1008333. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Loda A, Collombet S, Heard E. Gene regulation in time and space during X-chromosome inactivation. Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 2022;23:231–249. doi: 10.1038/s41580-021-00438-7. - DOI - PubMed

Publication types

MeSH terms