Advanced Differentiated Thyroid Cancer: A Complex Condition Needing a Tailored Approach
- PMID: 35875142
- PMCID: PMC9300941
- DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2022.954759
Advanced Differentiated Thyroid Cancer: A Complex Condition Needing a Tailored Approach
Abstract
Differentiated thyroid cancers (DTCs) are slow-growing malignant tumours, including papillary and follicular carcinomas. Overall, prognosis is good, although it tends to worsen when local invasion occurs with bulky cervical nodes, or in the case of distant metastases. Surgery represents the main treatment for DTCs. However, radical excision is challenging and significant morbidity and functional loss can follow the treatment of the more advanced forms. Literature on advanced thyroid tumours, both differentiated and undifferentiated, does not provide clear and specific guidelines. This emerges the need for a tailored and multidisciplinary approach. In the present study, we report our single-centre experience of 111 advanced (local, regional, and distant) DTCs, investigating the rate of radical excision, peri-procedural and post-procedural complications, quality of life, persistence, recurrence rates, and survival rates. Results are critically appraised and compared to the existing published evidence review.
Keywords: differentiated carcinoma; follicular carcinoma; lymph node dissection; papillary carcinoma; thyroid; thyroid cancer; thyroidectomy.
Copyright © 2022 Bulfamante, Lori, Bellini, Bolis, Lozza, Castellani, Saibene, Pipolo, Fuccillo, Rosso, Felisati and De Pasquale.
Conflict of interest statement
The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
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