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. 2022 Oct;61(5):4260-4281.
doi: 10.1007/s10943-022-01615-4. Epub 2022 Jul 26.

Rituals of Contagion in Closed Religious Communities: A Case Study of Amish and Mennonite Communities in the USA During the Beginning of the COVID-19 Pandemic

Katie E Corcoran  1 , Rachel E Stein  2 , Corey J Colyer  2 , Sara K Guthrie  2 , Annette M Mackay  2
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Rituals of Contagion in Closed Religious Communities: A Case Study of Amish and Mennonite Communities in the USA During the Beginning of the COVID-19 Pandemic

Katie E Corcoran et al. J Relig Health. 2022 Oct.

Abstract

At the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, government and medical guidelines emphasized social distancing to limit exposure. These guidelines significantly impacted closed religious communities, particularly those opposed to modern technologies, such as Amish and Mennonite communities. How did these religious communities respond to COVID-19 policies in the USA? We draw data from Ohio and Pennsylvania scribe entries published in an Amish/Mennonite correspondence newspaper. While some of these communities altered church rituals to comply with government directives, others maintained communal worship without disruption. Mennonite communities were more likely to conform to guidelines.

Keywords: COVID-19; Closed religious communities; Public health mandates; Religious rituals; United States.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors have not disclosed any competing interests.

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