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Review
. 2022 Jul 14;9(7):1046.
doi: 10.3390/children9071046.

Rapid Maxillary Expansion on the Adolescent Patient: Systematic Review and Case Report

Affiliations
Review

Rapid Maxillary Expansion on the Adolescent Patient: Systematic Review and Case Report

Alessio Danilo Inchingolo et al. Children (Basel). .

Abstract

Aim: In the literature, many studies and articles are investigating new devices and approaches to achieve rapid palate expansion through the opening of the palatal suture, and evaluating the skeletal, dental, and soft tissue effects. The purpose of this review was to assess how palatal expansion is performed in adolescent patients with permanent dentition. Furthermore, it was reported as an example of successful orthodontic treatment of an 11-year-old female patient affected by maxillary skeletal transverse deficiency, in permanent dentition. Methods: A search of the literature was conducted on PubMed, Cochrane, Scopus, Embase, and Web of Science databases. Inclusion criteria were the year of publication between 2017 and 2022, patients aged 10 to 16 years in permanent dentition, with transversal discrepancy, treated with tooth-borne, bone-borne, hybrid palatal expanders. Results: A total of 619 articles were identified by the electronic search, and finally, a total of 16 papers were included in the qualitative analysis. Conclusions: From this study, it was assessed that MARPE is more predictable, and it determines a more significant expansion of the suture than the Hyrax expander, with fewer side effects.

Keywords: adolescent; adolescent patient; maxillary expansion; palatal expansion; permanent dentition.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Conventional appliance RME: TTB RME and TB RME.
Figure 2
Figure 2
MARPE appliance: BB MARPE and TBB MARPE.
Figure 3
Figure 3
Literature search Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) flow diagram.
Figure 4
Figure 4
Pre-treatment photographs.
Figure 5
Figure 5
Pre-treatment digital models registered the centric dental position.
Figure 6
Figure 6
Pre-treatment lateral cephalogram and panoramic radiograph.
Figure 7
Figure 7
Through CBCT the morphology of the midpalatal suture, can be evaluated. In this case, identified as stage C.
Figure 8
Figure 8
Bonding of the lower arch using the In-Ovation system.
Figure 9
Figure 9
Digital planning with Easy Driver® protocol.
Figure 10
Figure 10
Digital plan of the TADs insertion guide.
Figure 11
Figure 11
Treatment flow:(A) Miniscrew guide fitting; (B) Occlusal view of miniscrew; (C) Appliance positioning; (D) Occlusal view after active expansion; (E) The finishing stage of treatment.
Figure 12
Figure 12
Post-treatment facial and intraoral photographs.
Figure 13
Figure 13
Post-treatment digital model.
Figure 14
Figure 14
(A) Comparison and (B) superimposition of digital maxillary models before and after treatment.
Figure 15
Figure 15
Post-treatment lateral cephalogram and panoramic radiograph.
Figure 16
Figure 16
Cephalometric superimpositions (blue, pre treatment; red, post treatment).

References

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