Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2022 Jul 15;11(14):2115.
doi: 10.3390/foods11142115.

Pasting, Rheological, and Tribological Properties of Rice Starch and Oat Flour Mixtures at Different Proportions

Affiliations

Pasting, Rheological, and Tribological Properties of Rice Starch and Oat Flour Mixtures at Different Proportions

Cunshe Chen et al. Foods. .

Abstract

Rice starch (RS) and oat flour (OF) were mixed in different proportions, and the pasting properties, particle size, rheology, and tribological properties of the mixed system were analyzed. According to the RVA results, OF inhibited the starch pasting, and the pasting temperature and peak viscosity of the mixed system increased. The particle size shifted toward the small particle size after the mixing of RS and OF components, and the RS/OF 9/1 particle size is the smallest. All samples exhibited shear dilution behavior and the viscosity of the system could be significantly increased at a 10 wt% RS content. At sliding speeds of >1 mm/s, the friction of the mixture is usually between the two individual components, which also confirmed the association or interaction between the two polymers.

Keywords: oat flour; pasting; rheology; rice starch; tribology.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare that they have no competing financial interests or personal relationships that could influence the work reported in this paper.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
RVA gelatinization curve of rice starch (RS) and oat flour (OF) mixture system.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Particle size distribution of rice starch (RS) and oat flour (OF) mixture system.
Figure 3
Figure 3
Friction characteristics of rice starch (RS) and oat flour (OF) mixtures with different ratios. (A) shows the coefficient of friction when RS is higher than OF. (B) shows the coefficient of friction when RS is lower or equal to OF.

References

    1. Ho H.V., Sievenpiper J.L., Zurbau A., Blanco Mejia S., Jovanovski E., Au-Yeung F., Jenkins A.L., Vuksan V. The effect of oat beta-glucan on LDL-cholesterol, non-HDL-cholesterol and apoB for CVD risk reduction: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised-controlled trials. Br. J. Nutr. 2016;116:1369–1382. doi: 10.1017/S000711451600341X. - DOI - PubMed
    1. Li Y., Obadi M., Shi J., Xu B., Shi Y.-C. Rheological and thermal properties of oat flours and starch affected by oat lipids. J. Cereal Sci. 2021;102:103337. doi: 10.1016/j.jcs.2021.103337. - DOI
    1. Martínez-Villaluenga C., Peñas E. Health benefits of oat: Current evidence and molecular mechanisms. Curr. Opin. Food Sci. 2017;14:26–31. doi: 10.1016/j.cofs.2017.01.004. - DOI
    1. Liu K. Fractionation of oats into products enriched with protein, beta-glucan, starch, or other carbohydrates. J. Cereal Sci. 2014;60:317–322. doi: 10.1016/j.jcs.2014.06.002. - DOI
    1. Li Y., Obadi M., Shi J., Sun J., Chen Z., Xu B. Determination of moisture, total lipid, and bound lipid contents in oats using low-field nuclear magnetic resonance. J. Food Compos. Anal. 2020;87:103401. doi: 10.1016/j.jfca.2019.103401. - DOI

LinkOut - more resources