Mode of incomplete cross-resistance among pipemidic, piromidic, and nalidixic acids
- PMID: 358918
- PMCID: PMC352440
- DOI: 10.1128/AAC.14.2.240
Mode of incomplete cross-resistance among pipemidic, piromidic, and nalidixic acids
Abstract
Spontaneous mutants with various patterns of resistance to pipemidic acid (PPA), piromidic acid (PA), and nalidixic acid (NAL) were isolated from Escherichia coli K-12. Most mutants were less resistant to PPA than to PA and NAL, and some mutants resistant to PA and NAL were hypersusceptible to PPA. As for the mutants tested, resistance to the drugs was conferred by mutations at nalA and new nal genes designated as nalC and nalD, both of which were located at about 82 min on the recalibrated map. Resistance to PA and NAL was due to decreased sensitivity of the bacterial DNA synthesizing system to them and insufficient drug transport, whereas resistance to PPA was only due to the former.
Similar articles
-
Resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO to nalidixic acid and low levels of beta-lactam antibiotics: mapping of chromosomal genes.Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1982 Aug;22(2):242-9. doi: 10.1128/AAC.22.2.242. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1982. PMID: 6821455 Free PMC article.
-
[Antibacterial activity of pipemidic acid].Ann Ist Super Sanita. 1982;18(3):467-70. Ann Ist Super Sanita. 1982. PMID: 7187832 Italian. No abstract available.
-
New nalidixic acid resistance mutations related to deoxyribonucleic acid gyrase activity.J Bacteriol. 1981 Nov;148(2):450-8. doi: 10.1128/jb.148.2.450-458.1981. J Bacteriol. 1981. PMID: 6271730 Free PMC article.
-
Mutation affecting resistance of Escherichia coli K12 to nalidixic acid.J Gen Microbiol. 1985 Sep;131(9):2285-92. doi: 10.1099/00221287-131-9-2285. J Gen Microbiol. 1985. PMID: 3906038
-
The mode of action of 4-quinolones and possible mechanisms of resistance.J Antimicrob Chemother. 1986 Nov;18 Suppl D:21-9. doi: 10.1093/jac/18.supplement_d.21. J Antimicrob Chemother. 1986. PMID: 3542946 Review.
Cited by
-
Selection of multiple antibiotic resistance by quinolones, beta-lactams, and aminoglycosides with special reference to cross-resistance between unrelated drug classes.Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1984 Dec;26(6):797-801. doi: 10.1128/AAC.26.6.797. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1984. PMID: 6098219 Free PMC article.
-
Resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO to nalidixic acid and low levels of beta-lactam antibiotics: mapping of chromosomal genes.Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1982 Aug;22(2):242-9. doi: 10.1128/AAC.22.2.242. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1982. PMID: 6821455 Free PMC article.
-
Classification and structure-activity relationships of fluoroquinolones.Drugs. 1995;49 Suppl 2:16-28. doi: 10.2165/00003495-199500492-00005. Drugs. 1995. PMID: 8549288 Review.
-
Use of a broad-host-range gyrA plasmid for genetic characterization of fluoroquinolone-resistant gram-negative bacteria.Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1991 Oct;35(10):2031-6. doi: 10.1128/AAC.35.10.2031. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1991. PMID: 1759823 Free PMC article.
-
Purification of Citrobacter freundii DNA gyrase and inhibition by quinolones.Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1988 Jan;32(1):104-9. doi: 10.1128/AAC.32.1.104. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1988. PMID: 2831810 Free PMC article.
References
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Research Materials