Sexuality education for young people in Germany.Results of the 'Youth Sexuality' representative repeat survey

Abstract

The Federal Centre for Health Education (BZgA) has been conducting the 'Youth Sexuality' representative survey on a regular basis since 1980. This continuous monitoring generates insights into the sexual and reproductive health of young people in Germany and constitutes an important basis for evidence-based health communication. A total of N=6,032 young people between the ages of 14 and 25 participated in a combination of oral and written interviews (Computer Assisted Personal Interviews (CAPI)). As primary sources of knowledge for, adolescents state that they obtain information through school lessons (69%), personal discussions (68%), and the Internet (59%). In addition to these sources, professional gynaecological counselling and sexuality education at home are also important sources of information. To what extent trusted contact persons are available in the family depends heavily on the adolescents' sociocultural backgrounds. Providing information and disseminating knowledge to young people in the field of sexual and reproductive health is organised intersectorally in Germany. In this way, it is possible to also reach those who do not have any contact persons at their disposal in their direct family. Maintaining and strengthening the current commitment in promoting sexual health is of key importance, as only this will ensure the next generation's sexual and reproductive health, and provide an evidence-based counterbalance to anecdotal information, especially in the digital domain.

Keywords: ADOLESCENTS; CONTRACEPTION; PREVENTION; REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH; SEXUAL EDUCATION.

Figure 1

Sources of sexuality education (N=3,556 14- to 17-year-olds, unweighted)^* Source: Youth Sexuality Study, 9th iteration (BZgA)

Figure 2

Sexuality education lessons by trend and differentiated by region (14- to 17-year-olds with German citizenship, as of 2014 without a migration background) Source: Youth Sexuality Study, 9th iteration (BZgA)

Figure 3

Persons for sexuality education (N=3,556 14- to 17-year-olds, unweighted) Source: Youth Sexuality Study, 9th iteration (BZgA)

Figure 4

Persons for sexuality education (parents, total share of mother and father) (N=3,556 14- to 17-year-olds, unweighted)^* Source: Youth Sexuality Study, 9th iteration (BZgA)

Figure 5

Addressing sexuality with family (N=3,556 14- to 17-year-olds, unweighted)^* Source: Youth Sexuality Study, 9th iteration (BZgA)

Figure 6

Internet sources used by adolescents and young adults (N=4,112 14- to 25-year-olds, who indicate having found out something important about sexuality on the Internet, unweighted)^* Source: Youth Sexuality Study, 9th iteration (BZgA)

Figure 7

Reason for visiting a gynaecologist for the first time (n=2,797 14- to 25-year-old young women, who visited a gynaecologist, unweighted)^* Source: Youth Sexuality Study, 9th iteration (BZgA)