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. 2022 Jul 27;48(1):129.
doi: 10.1186/s13052-022-01318-2.

Children at risk of domestic accidents when are locked up at home: the other side of COVID-19 outbreak lockdown

Valentina Ferro  1 , Raffaella Nacca  2 , Mara Pisani  2 , Sebastian Cristaldi  2 , Maria Francesca Faa  2 , Maria Chiara Supino  2 , Umberto Raucci  2 , Antonino Reale  2 , Marta Ciofi Degli Atti  3 , Massimiliano Raponi  4 , Alberto Villani  2 , Anna Maria Musolino  2
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Children at risk of domestic accidents when are locked up at home: the other side of COVID-19 outbreak lockdown

Valentina Ferro et al. Ital J Pediatr. .

Abstract

Background: We proposed to analyze thoroughly the impact of the COVID-19 lockdown (CL) in changes of profiles and in trend of the domestic accidents (DAs) in children.

Methods: This was a single experience, cross-sectional study conducted at the emergency department (ED) of III trauma center. We enrolled children under 18 years admitted to ED with a diagnosis of DAs comparing the CL period from 10th March 2020 to 4th May 2020 with the same period of the previous year,10th March 2019 to 4th May 2019.

Results: In CL period, the cumulative incidence of ED visits for DAs increased from 86.88 to 272.13 per 1,000 children and the cumulative incidence of hospitalizations for DAs increased from 409.72 to 534.48 per 1,000 children. We reported in CL a decrease in the severity of ED presentation assessed by proxy measures: the level of priority ED visits reduced by 67% in CL period (OR: 0.33; 95%CI 0.22-0.48; p < 0.001); the likelihood of delayed time of presentation to ED increased by 65% in case of domestic injuries occurring in CL period (OR: 1.65; 95% CI: 1.17-2.34; p = 0.004); the odds of transfer from other hospital decreased by 78% in CL (OR: 0.15-0.33; p < 0.001). Children were more at risk of poisoning (OR:3.35-106.11; p = 0.001), of body foreign ingestion (OR: 1.83-14.39; p = 0.002) and less at risk of animal bite trauma (OR:0.05-0.35; p < 0.001).

Conclusion: Although the need to stay home has made a decisive breakthrough on the spread of COVID-19, the experience from this study underlines how this preventive measure has also had a downside in term of increased cumulative incidence of ED visits and of hospitalizations for DA.

Keywords: COVID-19; Children; Emergency; Home accidents; Lockdown.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare that they have no competing interest.

Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Comparison of ED visits and hospitalizations for domestic accidents, during the COVID-19 outbreak lockdown and the same period of the previous year
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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