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. 2022 Aug 19;87(16):11237-11252.
doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c01170. Epub 2022 Jul 28.

Highly Stereospecific Cyclizations of Homoallylic Silanols

Anand H Shinde  1 , Ranjeet A Dhokale  1 , Joel T Mague  2 , Shyam Sathyamoorthi  1
Affiliations

Highly Stereospecific Cyclizations of Homoallylic Silanols

Anand H Shinde et al. J Org Chem. .

Abstract

We demonstrate that di-tert-butylsilanols are competent nucleophiles for the intramolecular interception of palladium π-allyl species. In these reactions, allyl ethyl carbonates are the best precursors for the formation of palladium π-allyl intermediates, and [(Cinnamyl)PdCl]2/BINAP is superior to other Pd salt/ligand framework combinations. Our optimized protocol is compatible with a variety of silanol substrates. Importantly, the cyclization is perfectly stereospecific, proceeding via an anti-syn mechanism, which stands in contrast to reported analogous reactions of alcohols and phenols, known to proceed via an anti-anti mechanism. The alkenes in the product dioxasilinanes serve as blank slates for further functionalization.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare no competing financial interest.

Figures

Scheme 1.
Scheme 1.
(A) Polyhydroxylated and Stereochemically Complex Biologically Active Molecules and (B) Potentially Mild and Highly Selective Method for Protected 1,3-Diol Formation
Scheme 2.
Scheme 2.
Typical Sequence for Starting Material Preparation
Scheme 3.
Scheme 3.
Examination of Leaving Group Effects
Scheme 4.
Scheme 4.
Substrate Scope with Primary Silanols
Scheme 5.
Scheme 5.
Substrate Scope with Secondary Silanols
Scheme 6.
Scheme 6.
(A) Determination of the Stereochemistry of Linear Starting Materials and (B) Mechanistic Hypothesis
Scheme 7.
Scheme 7.
Product Alkenyl Dioxasilinanes Being Convenient Synthons for Many Transformations Including (A) Cross-Metathesis and (B) Dihydroxylation
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