Successful management of scalp avulsion with full-thickness graft
- PMID: 35903513
- PMCID: PMC9314553
- DOI: 10.1002/ccr3.6094
Successful management of scalp avulsion with full-thickness graft
Abstract
Scalp avulsion injuries are one of the life-threatening traumatic injuries. Rapid management in the emergency department is vital to the successful rescue of an avulsed scalp. There are many replantation methods to treat scalp avulsion, so the best aesthetic and functional results are achieved. Skin grafting, free flaps, microvascular surgery, and hyperbaric oxygen are all suitable for reconstructive plans. We report a rare case of a scalp avulsion injury in a female due to an entanglement of a headscarf in a motorized machine resulting in defects and tissue loss of the hair-bearing skin, nasal area, forehead, left ear, and bilateral eyelids and eyebrows. Preoperative management included early blood transfusion, intravenous fluids, and wound compression after rapid physical examination. Reconstructive surgery was performed using a full-thickness skin graft and the outcomes were pristine. There are no clear guidelines to determine which reconstructive method is superior to another in each condition. Our case demonstrates that relatively primitive methods like skin grafting can give greater results if done with circumspection.
Keywords: accident; case report; graft; scalp avulsion.
© 2022 The Authors. Clinical Case Reports published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Conflict of interest statement
No conflict of interest exists in the submission of this manuscript.
Figures
References
-
- Jin Y, Hua C, Hu X, et al. Microsurgical replantation of total avulsed scalp: Extending the limits. J Craniofac Surg. 2017;28:670‐674. Karibe J, Minabe T. Vascular consideration in repair of total scalp avulsion. BMJ Case Rep2017;2017:. - PubMed
-
- Sykes LN Jr, Cowgill F. Management of hemorrhage from severe scalp lacerations with Raney clips. Ann Emerg Med. 1989;18:995‐996. - PubMed
-
- Miller GD, Anstee EJ, Snell JA. Successful replantation of an avulsed scalp by microvascular anastomoses. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1976;58(2):133‐136. - PubMed
-
- Houseman ND, Taylor GI, Pan WR. The angiosomes of the head and neck: anatomic study and clinical applications. Plast Reconstr Surg. 2000;105:2287‐2313. - PubMed
-
- Callegari PR, Taylor GI, Caddy CM, Minabe T. An anatomic review of the delay phenomenon: I. Experimental Studies. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1992;89:397‐407. - PubMed
Publication types
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
