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. 2023 Apr;63(2):187-192.
doi: 10.1111/ajo.13590. Epub 2022 Jul 29.

Do doctors preferring forceps encounter more obstetric anal sphincter injuries: A retrospective analysis

Kusam Nagi  1 , Emmanuel Karantanis  1   2 , Kylie-Ann Mallitt  3   4
Affiliations

Do doctors preferring forceps encounter more obstetric anal sphincter injuries: A retrospective analysis

Kusam Nagi et al. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 2023 Apr.

Abstract

Background: Obstetric anal sphincter injuries (OASIS) is a hospital-acquired injury and can affect a woman's quality of life with problems such as anal incontinence, perineal pain, dyspareunia, mental health, psychosexual issues, and concerns about future childbirth choices.

Aims: The aim of this study was to determine whether there is a correlation between a doctor's preference for instruments, their individual OASIS rate and whether factors such as their fully dilated caesarean section rate, rate of double instrumental and seniority, influences their individual rate of OASIS.

Materials and methods: A population-based retrospective cohort study was performed on 1340 term nulliparous women with singleton pregnancies who underwent an instrumental delivery or fully dilated caesarean section. A survey of doctors involved in these deliveries was performed. The risk of OASIS was analysed for maternal age, ethnicity, birth position, level of training and doctor's instrument preference using a generalised linear mixed model. Doctors' instrument preferences were established in two ways: a self-reported survey and data-inferred preference based on the most used instrument per doctor. The OASIS rate for individual doctors was calculated.

Results: The overall risk of OASIS is higher for forceps compared to vacuum deliveries. Doctors with a preference for forceps compared to vacuum, correlated with both a lower OASIS rate and a higher fully dilated caesarean section rate.

Conclusions: Doctors preferring forceps report a lower OASIS and higher fully dilated caesarean section rate. Doctors preferring vacuum must consider carefully whether forceps should follow if a vacuum fails as OASIS is more likely to occur.

Keywords: forceps; fully dilated caesarean section; instrumental delivery; obstetric anal sphincter injury; vacuum.

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References

REFERENCES

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    1. Australian Institute of Health and Welfare 2020. National Core Maternity Indicators 2018: summary report. [Accessed 18 Dec 2021.] Available from URL: https://www.aihw.gov.au/getmedia/e4764657‐b8ab‐456d‐9cb2‐eb316dedf839/ai...
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