The ultrastructure of alligator conductive tissue: an electron microscopic study of the sino-atrial node
- PMID: 3591356
The ultrastructure of alligator conductive tissue: an electron microscopic study of the sino-atrial node
Abstract
A combined electrophysiological and morphological study was made to distinguish between the conductive and contractile elements of the alligator mississippiensis heart. Microelectrophysiological recordings revealed a frequent occurrence of cells in the sino-atrial node that showed spontaneous diastolic depolarization, while light and electronmicroscopic studies indicated that the corresponding area is characterized by cells with a high glycogen content, poorly developed sarcoplasmic reticulum and a relative absence of contractile material. The findings provide evidence that the alligator heart is a non-avian and non-mammalian heart that possesses a specialized stimulus-generating and conductive system.
Similar articles
-
[Ultrastructure of the pacemaker cells of the sinoatrial node in rats].Arkh Anat Gistol Embriol. 1984 Feb;86(2):51-7. Arkh Anat Gistol Embriol. 1984. PMID: 6370202 Russian.
-
Light and electron microscopic study of crocodile islets of Langerhans.Z Mikrosk Anat Forsch. 1981;95(3):401-27. Z Mikrosk Anat Forsch. 1981. PMID: 6169221
-
Form and function of the feeding apparatus of Alligator mississippiensis.J Morphol. 1989 Oct;202(1):99-127. doi: 10.1002/jmor.1052020108. J Morphol. 1989. PMID: 2810373
-
Functional morphology of the specialized tissues of the heart. (With plates 1-3).Methods Achiev Exp Pathol. 1971;5:121-72. Methods Achiev Exp Pathol. 1971. PMID: 5005462 Review. No abstract available.
-
The crocodilian heart; more controlled than we thought?Exp Physiol. 2001 Nov;86(6):785-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-445x.2001.tb00045.x. Exp Physiol. 2001. PMID: 11698974 Review. No abstract available.
Cited by
-
The heart and heart conducting system in the kingdom of animals: A comparative approach to its evolution.Exp Clin Cardiol. 2007 Fall;12(3):113-8. Exp Clin Cardiol. 2007. PMID: 18650991 Free PMC article.
-
Morpho-functional characterization of the systemic venous pole of the reptile heart.Sci Rep. 2017 Jul 27;7(1):6644. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-06291-z. Sci Rep. 2017. PMID: 28751678 Free PMC article.
-
The surgical anatomy of the sinoatrial node.Surg Radiol Anat. 1991;13(2):123-8. doi: 10.1007/BF01623885. Surg Radiol Anat. 1991. PMID: 1925913
-
On the Evolution of the Cardiac Pacemaker.J Cardiovasc Dev Dis. 2017 Apr 27;4(2):4. doi: 10.3390/jcdd4020004. J Cardiovasc Dev Dis. 2017. PMID: 29367536 Free PMC article. Review.