Empagliflozin in the treatment of heart failure and type 2 diabetes mellitus: Evidence from several large clinical trials
- PMID: 35919809
- PMCID: PMC9339419
- DOI: 10.7150/ijms.72772
Empagliflozin in the treatment of heart failure and type 2 diabetes mellitus: Evidence from several large clinical trials
Abstract
Heart failure coexists with type 2 diabetes mellitus, which seriously affects the clinical treatment and prognosis. At present, the treatment for patients with established heart failure and type 2 diabetes mellitus is usually combined with two treatment strategies for heart failure and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Recently, increasing studies showed that empagliflozin, a sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitor, has a positive effect on the treatment of patients with established heart failure and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Here, we summarize the latest and current understanding of the management for patients with established heart failure and type 2 diabetes mellitus and further present contemporary treatment options, sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitor, for these particular populations.
Keywords: SGLT2i; empagliflozin; heart failure; type 2 diabetes mellitus.
© The author(s).
Conflict of interest statement
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interest exists.
Similar articles
-
Empagliflozin for Patients with Heart Failure and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Clinical Evidence in Comparison with Other Sodium-Glucose Co-transporter-2 Inhibitors and Potential Mechanism.J Cardiovasc Transl Res. 2023 Apr;16(2):327-340. doi: 10.1007/s12265-022-10302-4. Epub 2022 Aug 15. J Cardiovasc Transl Res. 2023. PMID: 35969357 Review.
-
Sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors: drugs with multiple effects, but which one is relevant to heart failure with preserved ejection fraction? Letter regarding the article 'Early benefit with empagliflozin in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: insights from the EMPEROR-Preserved trial'.Eur J Heart Fail. 2022 Jul;24(7):1323-1324. doi: 10.1002/ejhf.2466. Epub 2022 Mar 9. Eur J Heart Fail. 2022. PMID: 35238461 No abstract available.
-
[Empagliflozin: current indications and aspects for daily clinical practice].G Ital Cardiol (Rome). 2023 Dec;24(12 Suppl 3):3S-12S. doi: 10.1714/4181.41696. G Ital Cardiol (Rome). 2023. PMID: 38226446 Review. Italian.
-
[ANMCO Position paper: Sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors for the prevention of heart failure in diabetic patients and for the treatment of heart failure patients with and without diabetes].G Ital Cardiol (Rome). 2021 Aug;22(8):675-687. doi: 10.1714/3641.36226. G Ital Cardiol (Rome). 2021. PMID: 34310573 Italian.
-
Empagliflozin and Clinical Outcomes in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, Established Cardiovascular Disease, and Chronic Kidney Disease.Circulation. 2018 Jan 9;137(2):119-129. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.028268. Epub 2017 Sep 13. Circulation. 2018. PMID: 28904068 Clinical Trial.
Cited by
-
Cardiovascular Diseases: Therapeutic Potential of SGLT-2 Inhibitors.Biomedicines. 2023 Jul 24;11(7):2085. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines11072085. Biomedicines. 2023. PMID: 37509724 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Assessment of the Safety, Efficacy, and Benefit of Empagliflozin in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) and Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction (HFrEF) at High Risk for Cardiovascular Events.Cureus. 2022 Dec 28;14(12):e33070. doi: 10.7759/cureus.33070. eCollection 2022 Dec. Cureus. 2022. PMID: 36721538 Free PMC article.
-
Empagliflozin for Patients with Heart Failure and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Clinical Evidence in Comparison with Other Sodium-Glucose Co-transporter-2 Inhibitors and Potential Mechanism.J Cardiovasc Transl Res. 2023 Apr;16(2):327-340. doi: 10.1007/s12265-022-10302-4. Epub 2022 Aug 15. J Cardiovasc Transl Res. 2023. PMID: 35969357 Review.
References
-
- Lehrke M, Marx N. Diabetes Mellitus and Heart Failure. The American Journal of Medicine. 2017;130:S40–S50. - PubMed
-
- Seferović PM, Petrie MC, Filippatos GS, Anker SD, Rosano G, Bauersachs J. et al. Type 2 diabetes mellitus and heart failure: a position statement from the Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur J Heart Fail. 2018;20:853–72. - PubMed
-
- MacDonald MR, Petrie MC, Varyani F, Ostergren J, Michelson EL, Young JB. et al. Impact of diabetes on outcomes in patients with low and preserved ejection fraction heart failure: an analysis of the Candesartan in Heart failure: Assessment of Reduction in Mortality and morbidity (CHARM) programme. Eur Heart J. 2008;29:1377–85. - PubMed
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical