Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Case Reports
. 2022 Sep;28(9):1920-1923.
doi: 10.3201/eid2809.220875. Epub 2022 Aug 4.

Highly Divergent SARS-CoV-2 Alpha Variant in Chronically Infected Immunocompromised Person

Case Reports

Highly Divergent SARS-CoV-2 Alpha Variant in Chronically Infected Immunocompromised Person

Bas B Oude Munnink et al. Emerg Infect Dis. 2022 Sep.

Abstract

We detected a highly divergent SARS-CoV-2 Alpha variant in an immunocompromised person several months after the latest detection of the Alpha variant in the Netherlands. The patient was infected for 42 weeks despite several treatment regimens and disappearance of most clinical symptoms. We identified several potential immune escape mutations in the spike protein.

Keywords: Alpha variant; COVID-19; SARS-CoV-2; coronavirus disease; immunocompromised; respiratory infections; severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2; the Netherlands; variants; virus evolution; viruses; zoonoses.

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Figure
Figure
Phylogenetic analysis of all downsampled SARS-CoV-2 Alpha variants (B.1.1.7) in the Netherlands. Scale bar indicates number of substitutions per site.

References

    1. van Beek J, de Graaf M, Smits S, Schapendonk CME, Verjans GMGM, Vennema H, et al. Whole-genome next-generation sequencing to study within-host evolution of norovirus (NoV) among immunocompromised patients with chronic NoV infection. J Infect Dis. 2017;216:1513–24. 10.1093/infdis/jix520 - DOI - PubMed
    1. Corey L, Beyrer C, Cohen MS, Michael NL, Bedford T, Rolland M. SARS-CoV-2 variants in patients with immunosuppression. N Engl J Med. 2021;385:562–6. 10.1056/NEJMsb2104756 - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Oude Munnink BB, Nieuwenhuijse DF, Stein M, O’Toole Á, Haverkate M, Mollers M, et al.; Dutch-Covid-19 response team. Rapid SARS-CoV-2 whole-genome sequencing and analysis for informed public health decision-making in the Netherlands. Nat Med. 2020;26:1405–10. 10.1038/s41591-020-0997-y - DOI - PubMed
    1. Corman VM, Landt O, Kaiser M, Molenkamp R, Meijer A, Chu DK, et al. Detection of 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) by real-time RT-PCR. Euro Surveill. 2020;25:2000045. 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.3.2000045 - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Rambaut A, Holmes EC, O’Toole Á, Hill V, McCrone JT, Ruis C, et al. A dynamic nomenclature proposal for SARS-CoV-2 lineages to assist genomic epidemiology. Nat Microbiol. 2020;5:1403–7. 10.1038/s41564-020-0770-5 - DOI - PMC - PubMed

Publication types

Substances

Supplementary concepts