Management of Atopic Dermatitis in Adults in Saudi Arabia: Consensus Recommendations from the Dermatological Expert Group
- PMID: 35928520
- PMCID: PMC9343465
- DOI: 10.2147/CCID.S357178
Management of Atopic Dermatitis in Adults in Saudi Arabia: Consensus Recommendations from the Dermatological Expert Group
Abstract
Background: Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a long-term, pruritic, recurrent, systemic, inflammatory skin disorder. In the Middle East region, the burden of AD is understudied, and there is a dearth of AD guideline documents for practitioners.
Methods: An expert panel meeting, encompassing 12 dermatologists from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), was congregated to develop evidence- and experience-based consensus recommendations for AD management, especially in adults in KSA. They completed a questionnaire with seven clinical statements, and a consensus was defined when the responses of ≥75% of participants coincided.
Results: The expert recommendations were as follows: American Association of Dermatology guidelines are to be followed for defining AD; Eczema Area and Severity Index or SCORing atopic dermatitis index may be used to quantify the disease severity; Dermatology Life Quality Index may be used to determine the impact of AD on patients' quality of life; Atopic Dermatitis Control Tool may be used to assess long-term disease control in AD patients; and the European guidelines are to be followed for the management of AD. In AD patients who are inadequately controlled with topical or systemic therapies, the preferred systemic agent for use either alone or in combination with topical treatments is dupilumab, cyclosporine, methotrexate, phototherapy, or other available systemic treatments that may include mycophenolate mofetil or oral corticosteroids.
Conclusion: These expert recommendations assist physicians by providing a reference framework for optimal care of adult AD patients.
Keywords: Dermatology Life Quality Index; Eczema Area and Severity Index; SCORing atopic dermatitis; atopic dermatitis.
© 2022 Alakeel et al.
Conflict of interest statement
Abdullah Alakeel, Afaf Al Sheikh, Ali A. Alraddadi, Maha Aldayel, Mohammed Abdulaziz Alajlan, Mohammed Al-Haddab, Issam R Hamadah, Ruaa Alharithy, Yousef Binamer, and Kim Papp received honoraria for attending the advisory board meeting; however, none of the authors were paid for the publication of this manuscript. Khalid Mohammed Alattas, Mohammad Almohideb, Mohamed Fatani, and Ahmed Elaraby have nothing to disclose. Dr Yousef Binamer reports personal fees from Sanofi, AbbVie, and Eli Lilly, during the conduct of the study. Dr Kim Papp reports grants and personal fees from AbbVie, Dermavant, Eli Lilly, Galderma, Incyte, Leo, and Sanofi-Aventis/Genzyme, personal fees from Arcutis, and grants from Galapagos and Pfizer, during the conduct of the study. The authors report no other potential conflicts of interest in relation to this work.
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