Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2022 Jul 13;11(1):1504.
doi: 10.4102/ajlm.v11i1.1504. eCollection 2022.

Cost of running a full-service receiving office at a centralised testing laboratory in South Africa

Naseem Cassim  1   2 , Neeshan Ramdin  1 , Sadhaseevan Moodly  1   2 , Deborah K Glencross  1   2
Affiliations

Cost of running a full-service receiving office at a centralised testing laboratory in South Africa

Naseem Cassim et al. Afr J Lab Med. .

Abstract

Background: The National Health Laboratory Service operates a platform of 226 laboratories across South Africa, ranging from highly sophisticated central academic hospitals to distant rural hospitals. The core function of the National Health Laboratory Service is to provide cost-effective and efficient health laboratory services in the public healthcare sector.

Objective: This study aimed to assess the comprehensive cost of running a full-service receiving office (RO) at the Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital (CMJAH) laboratory.

Methods: Top-down costing was conducted, with the cost per registration as the main outcome of interest. The annual equivalent costs (AEC) for the following categories were determined: registration materials, collection materials, staffing, laboratory equipment, building and electricity, and other operating costs. Data for the period from 01 April 2019 to 31 March 2020 were included in the analyses.

Results: The AEC was $1 657 483.00 United States dollars (USD) and the cost per registration was $0.766 USD. Staff contributed 59.9% of the total cost per registration, while collection materials contributed 21.4%. The RO core staff (data clerks) contributed 50.8% of the total staffing costs, while messengers and drivers contributed 31.2%. The introduction of order entry at the CMJAH and other primary healthcare facilities reduced the total AEC by 20%. A single order entry application would serve both the CMJAH and primary healthcare facilities - hence we would prefer to not refer to order entries.

Conclusion: Providing a comprehensive RO service costs approximately $1.00 USD per registration. The implementation of order entry at the CMJAH would reduce AECs substantially and improve efficiency.

Keywords: cost per registration; costing; order entry; pre-analytical; receiving office.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare that they have no financial or personal relationships that may have inappropriately influenced them in writing this article.

Figures

FIGURE 1
FIGURE 1
Sources of specimens and activities performed at the Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital laboratory receiving office, South Africa, April 2019 – March 2020.
FIGURE 2
FIGURE 2
Impact of order entry implementation on the annual equivalent cost at the Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital (CMJAH) laboratory receiving office, South Africa, April 2019 – March 2020.
FIGURE 3
FIGURE 3
Typical workflow with order entry implemented at the Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital laboratory receiving office, South Africa, April 2019 – March 2020.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

References

    1. National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS) . Annual report 2018/19 [homepage on the Internet]. Johannesburg: National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS); 2019. [cited 2020 Feb 19]. Available from: https://www.nhls.ac.za/key-documents/annual-reports/
    1. Schneider F, Maurer C, Friedberg RC. International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 15189. Ann Lab Med. 2017;37(5):365–370. https://doi.org.10.3343/alm.2017.37.5.365 - PMC - PubMed
    1. South African Government . Gauteng health launches automated Pathology Laboratory at Charlotte Maxeke [homepage on the Internet]. Johannesburg: South African Government; 2017. [cited 2020 Nov 03]. Available from: https://www.gov.za/speeches/official-launch-nhls-charlotte-maxeke-johann...
    1. Plebani M. Quality indicators to detect pre-analytical errors in laboratory testing. Clin Biochem Rev. 2012;33(3):85–8. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Seemela VPP. Public-private partnership as a tool for developmental state. J Public Admin. 2008;43(si-2):483–491. https://doi.org.doi:10.10520/EJC51650 - DOI

LinkOut - more resources