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. 2022 Jul 22;129(4):042501.
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.129.042501.

Precision Determination of the Neutral Weak Form Factor of ^{48}Ca

D Adhikari  1 H Albataineh  2 D Androic  3 K A Aniol  4 D S Armstrong  5 T Averett  5 C Ayerbe Gayoso  5 S K Barcus  6 V Bellini  7 R S Beminiwattha  8 J F Benesch  6 H Bhatt  9 D Bhatta Pathak  8 D Bhetuwal  9 B Blaikie  10 J Boyd  11 Q Campagna  5 A Camsonne  6 G D Cates  11 Y Chen  8 C Clarke  12 J C Cornejo  13 S Covrig Dusa  6 M M Dalton  6 P Datta  14 A Deshpande  12   15   16 D Dutta  9 C Feldman  12   17 E Fuchey  14 C Gal  9   11   12   15 D Gaskell  6 T Gautam  18 M Gericke  10 C Ghosh  12   19 I Halilovic  10 J-O Hansen  6 O Hassan  10 F Hauenstein  6 W Henry  20 C J Horowitz  21 C Jantzi  11 S Jian  11 S Johnston  19 D C Jones  6   20 S Kakkar  10 S Katugampola  11 C Keppel  6 P M King  22 D E King  20   23 K S Kumar  19 T Kutz  12 N Lashley-Colthirst  18 G Leverick  10 H Liu  19 N Liyanage  11 J Mammei  10 R Mammei  24 M McCaughan  6 D McNulty  1 D Meekins  6 C Metts  5 R Michaels  6 M Mihovilovic  25   26 M M Mondal  12   15 J Napolitano  20 A Narayan  27 D Nikolaev  20 V Owen  5 C Palatchi  11   15 J Pan  10 B Pandey  18 S Park  9   12 K D Paschke  11 M Petrusky  12 M L Pitt  28 S Premathilake  11 B Quinn  13 R Radloff  22 S Rahman  10 M N H Rashad  11 A Rathnayake  11 B T Reed  21 P E Reimer  29 R Richards  12 S Riordan  29 Y R Roblin  6 S Seeds  14 A Shahinyan  30 P Souder  23 M Thiel  31 Y Tian  23 G M Urciuoli  32 E W Wertz  5 B Wojtsekhowski  6 B Yale  5 T Ye  12 A Yoon  33 W Xiong  23   34 A Zec  11 W Zhang  12 J Zhang  12   15   34 X Zheng  11 CREX Collaboration
Affiliations

Precision Determination of the Neutral Weak Form Factor of ^{48}Ca

D Adhikari et al. Phys Rev Lett. .

Abstract

We report a precise measurement of the parity-violating (PV) asymmetry A_{PV} in the elastic scattering of longitudinally polarized electrons from ^{48}Ca. We measure A_{PV}=2668±106(stat)±40(syst) parts per billion, leading to an extraction of the neutral weak form factor F_{W}(q=0.8733 fm^{-1})=0.1304±0.0052(stat)±0.0020(syst) and the charge minus the weak form factor F_{ch}-F_{W}=0.0277±0.0055. The resulting neutron skin thickness R_{n}-R_{p}=0.121±0.026(exp)±0.024(model) fm is relatively thin yet consistent with many model calculations. The combined CREX and PREX results will have implications for future energy density functional calculations and on the density dependence of the symmetry energy of nuclear matter.

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