doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.129.042501.
Precision Determination of the Neutral Weak Form Factor of ^{48}Ca
D Adhikari
1
, H Albataineh
2
, D Androic
3
, K A Aniol
4
, D S Armstrong
5
, T Averett
5
, C Ayerbe Gayoso
5
, S K Barcus
6
, V Bellini
7
, R S Beminiwattha
8
, J F Benesch
6
, H Bhatt
9
, D Bhatta Pathak
8
, D Bhetuwal
9
, B Blaikie
10
, J Boyd
11
, Q Campagna
5
, A Camsonne
6
, G D Cates
11
, Y Chen
8
, C Clarke
12
, J C Cornejo
13
, S Covrig Dusa
6
, M M Dalton
6
, P Datta
14
, A Deshpande
12
15
16
, D Dutta
9
, C Feldman
12
17
, E Fuchey
14
, C Gal
9
11
12
15
, D Gaskell
6
, T Gautam
18
, M Gericke
10
, C Ghosh
12
19
, I Halilovic
10
, J-O Hansen
6
, O Hassan
10
, F Hauenstein
6
, W Henry
20
, C J Horowitz
21
, C Jantzi
11
, S Jian
11
, S Johnston
19
, D C Jones
6
20
, S Kakkar
10
, S Katugampola
11
, C Keppel
6
, P M King
22
, D E King
20
23
, K S Kumar
19
, T Kutz
12
, N Lashley-Colthirst
18
, G Leverick
10
, H Liu
19
, N Liyanage
11
, J Mammei
10
, R Mammei
24
, M McCaughan
6
, D McNulty
1
, D Meekins
6
, C Metts
5
, R Michaels
6
, M Mihovilovic
25
26
, M M Mondal
12
15
, J Napolitano
20
, A Narayan
27
, D Nikolaev
20
, V Owen
5
, C Palatchi
11
15
, J Pan
10
, B Pandey
18
, S Park
9
12
, K D Paschke
11
, M Petrusky
12
, M L Pitt
28
, S Premathilake
11
, B Quinn
13
, R Radloff
22
, S Rahman
10
, M N H Rashad
11
, A Rathnayake
11
, B T Reed
21
, P E Reimer
29
, R Richards
12
, S Riordan
29
, Y R Roblin
6
, S Seeds
14
, A Shahinyan
30
, P Souder
23
, M Thiel
31
, Y Tian
23
, G M Urciuoli
32
, E W Wertz
5
, B Wojtsekhowski
6
, B Yale
5
, T Ye
12
, A Yoon
33
, W Xiong
23
34
, A Zec
11
, W Zhang
12
, J Zhang
12
15
34
, X Zheng
11
; CREX Collaboration
Affiliations
Affiliations
- 1 Idaho State University, Pocatello, Idaho 83209, USA.
- 2 Texas A & M University-Kingsville, Kingsville, Texas 78363, USA.
- 3 University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Zagreb, HR 10002, Croatia.
- 4 California State University, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90032, USA.
- 5 William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23185, USA.
- 6 Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Newport News, Virginia 23606, USA.
- 7 Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy.
- 8 Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana 71272, USA.
- 9 Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, Mississippi 39762, USA.
- 10 University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3T2N2, Canada.
- 11 University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA.
- 12 Stony Brook, State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA.
- 13 Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA.
- 14 University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269, USA.
- 15 Center for Frontiers in Nuclear Science, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA.
- 16 Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA.
- 17 Institute for Advanced Computational Science, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA.
- 18 Hampton University, Hampton, Virginia 23668, USA.
- 19 University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, USA.
- 20 Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA.
- 21 Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA.
- 22 Ohio University, Athens, Ohio 45701, USA.
- 23 Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA.
- 24 University of Winnipeg, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3B2E9, Canada.
- 25 Jožef Stefan Institute, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
- 26 Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, University of Ljubljana, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
- 27 Veer Kunwar Singh University, Ara, Bihar 802301, India.
- 28 Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA.
- 29 Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, Illinois 60439, USA.
- 30 A. I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute), Yerevan 0036, Armenia.
- 31 Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität, Mainz 55122, Germany.
- 32 INFN - Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
- 33 Christopher Newport University, Newport News, Virginia 23606, USA.
- 34 Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237, China.
- PMID: 35939025
- DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.129.042501
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Precision Determination of the Neutral Weak Form Factor of ^{48}Ca
D Adhikari et al.
Phys Rev Lett.
.
Display options
Format
doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.129.042501.
Authors
D Adhikari
1
, H Albataineh
2
, D Androic
3
, K A Aniol
4
, D S Armstrong
5
, T Averett
5
, C Ayerbe Gayoso
5
, S K Barcus
6
, V Bellini
7
, R S Beminiwattha
8
, J F Benesch
6
, H Bhatt
9
, D Bhatta Pathak
8
, D Bhetuwal
9
, B Blaikie
10
, J Boyd
11
, Q Campagna
5
, A Camsonne
6
, G D Cates
11
, Y Chen
8
, C Clarke
12
, J C Cornejo
13
, S Covrig Dusa
6
, M M Dalton
6
, P Datta
14
, A Deshpande
12
15
16
, D Dutta
9
, C Feldman
12
17
, E Fuchey
14
, C Gal
9
11
12
15
, D Gaskell
6
, T Gautam
18
, M Gericke
10
, C Ghosh
12
19
, I Halilovic
10
, J-O Hansen
6
, O Hassan
10
, F Hauenstein
6
, W Henry
20
, C J Horowitz
21
, C Jantzi
11
, S Jian
11
, S Johnston
19
, D C Jones
6
20
, S Kakkar
10
, S Katugampola
11
, C Keppel
6
, P M King
22
, D E King
20
23
, K S Kumar
19
, T Kutz
12
, N Lashley-Colthirst
18
, G Leverick
10
, H Liu
19
, N Liyanage
11
, J Mammei
10
, R Mammei
24
, M McCaughan
6
, D McNulty
1
, D Meekins
6
, C Metts
5
, R Michaels
6
, M Mihovilovic
25
26
, M M Mondal
12
15
, J Napolitano
20
, A Narayan
27
, D Nikolaev
20
, V Owen
5
, C Palatchi
11
15
, J Pan
10
, B Pandey
18
, S Park
9
12
, K D Paschke
11
, M Petrusky
12
, M L Pitt
28
, S Premathilake
11
, B Quinn
13
, R Radloff
22
, S Rahman
10
, M N H Rashad
11
, A Rathnayake
11
, B T Reed
21
, P E Reimer
29
, R Richards
12
, S Riordan
29
, Y R Roblin
6
, S Seeds
14
, A Shahinyan
30
, P Souder
23
, M Thiel
31
, Y Tian
23
, G M Urciuoli
32
, E W Wertz
5
, B Wojtsekhowski
6
, B Yale
5
, T Ye
12
, A Yoon
33
, W Xiong
23
34
, A Zec
11
, W Zhang
12
, J Zhang
12
15
34
, X Zheng
11
; CREX Collaboration
Affiliations
- 1 Idaho State University, Pocatello, Idaho 83209, USA.
- 2 Texas A & M University-Kingsville, Kingsville, Texas 78363, USA.
- 3 University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Zagreb, HR 10002, Croatia.
- 4 California State University, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90032, USA.
- 5 William and Mary, Williamsburg, Virginia 23185, USA.
- 6 Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility, Newport News, Virginia 23606, USA.
- 7 Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy.
- 8 Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana 71272, USA.
- 9 Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, Mississippi 39762, USA.
- 10 University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3T2N2, Canada.
- 11 University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia 22904, USA.
- 12 Stony Brook, State University of New York, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA.
- 13 Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213, USA.
- 14 University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut 06269, USA.
- 15 Center for Frontiers in Nuclear Science, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA.
- 16 Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA.
- 17 Institute for Advanced Computational Science, Stony Brook, New York 11794, USA.
- 18 Hampton University, Hampton, Virginia 23668, USA.
- 19 University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, USA.
- 20 Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, USA.
- 21 Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA.
- 22 Ohio University, Athens, Ohio 45701, USA.
- 23 Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, USA.
- 24 University of Winnipeg, Winnipeg, Manitoba R3B2E9, Canada.
- 25 Jožef Stefan Institute, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
- 26 Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, University of Ljubljana, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.
- 27 Veer Kunwar Singh University, Ara, Bihar 802301, India.
- 28 Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA.
- 29 Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, Illinois 60439, USA.
- 30 A. I. Alikhanyan National Science Laboratory (Yerevan Physics Institute), Yerevan 0036, Armenia.
- 31 Institut für Kernphysik, Johannes Gutenberg-Universität, Mainz 55122, Germany.
- 32 INFN - Sezione di Roma, I-00185 Rome, Italy.
- 33 Christopher Newport University, Newport News, Virginia 23606, USA.
- 34 Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong 266237, China.
- PMID: 35939025
- DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.129.042501
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Abstract
We report a precise measurement of the parity-violating (PV) asymmetry A_{PV} in the elastic scattering of longitudinally polarized electrons from ^{48}Ca. We measure A_{PV}=2668±106(stat)±40(syst) parts per billion, leading to an extraction of the neutral weak form factor F_{W}(q=0.8733 fm^{-1})=0.1304±0.0052(stat)±0.0020(syst) and the charge minus the weak form factor F_{ch}-F_{W}=0.0277±0.0055. The resulting neutron skin thickness R_{n}-R_{p}=0.121±0.026(exp)±0.024(model) fm is relatively thin yet consistent with many model calculations. The combined CREX and PREX results will have implications for future energy density functional calculations and on the density dependence of the symmetry energy of nuclear matter.
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