Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2021 Oct 25;15(3):567-583.
doi: 10.1007/s40653-021-00411-8. eCollection 2022 Sep.

Parentification in Polish Adolescents: a Prevalence Study

Affiliations

Parentification in Polish Adolescents: a Prevalence Study

Judyta Borchet et al. J Child Adolesc Trauma. .

Abstract

This study investigated the prevalence of parentification in a nationwide cross-sectional study. There were N = 47,984 Polish adolescents aged 12-21 (M = 15.60; SD = 1.98; female 52.7%, male 47.3%). The results indicated that more adolescents experienced emotional parentification (toward parents 35.9%; toward siblings 25.2%) as compared to instrumental parentification (toward parents 7.2%; toward siblings 15.5%), which is noteworthy, since emotional parentification is the most detrimental form of parentification in USA samples. Overall, 15.5% of the participants reported a sense of injustice related to their family caregiving roles and 61.2% reported satisfaction related to their family caregiving roles. The results are important given the dearth of prevalence studies.

Keywords: Adolescence; Parentification; Poland; Prevalence.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

Conflict of InterestThe authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Similar articles

References

    1. Arellano, B., Mier-Chairez, J., Tomek, S., & Hooper, L. M. (2018). Parentification and language brokering: An exploratory study of the similarities and differences in their relations to continuous and dichotomous mental health outcomes. Journal of Mental Health Counseling, 40(4), 353‒373. 10.17744/mehc.40.4.07
    1. Borchet, J. (2018, May 24–25). Family socioeconomic status and overwhelming children with family duties [Poster presentation]. III Zjazd Polskiego Stowarzyszenia Psychologii Organizacji, Lublin, Polska.
    1. Borchet J, Lewandowska-Walter A, Połomski P, Peplińska A. Construction of a parentification questionnaire for youth. Health Psychology Report. 2020;8(2):175–188. doi: 10.5114/hpr.2019.89492. - DOI
    1. Borchet J, Lewandowska-Walter A, Połomski P, Peplińska A, Hooper LM. We are in this together: Retrospective parentification, sibling relationships, and self-esteem. Journal of Child and Family Studies. 2020;29(1):2982–2991. doi: 10.1007/s10826-020-01723-3. - DOI
    1. Boszormenyi-Nagy I, Spark G. Invisible loyalties: Reciprocity in intergenerational family therapy. Harper and Row; 1973.

LinkOut - more resources