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Review
. 2022 Apr-Jun;19(4-6):23-32.

Gender-affirming Care for Transgender Patients

Nita Bhatt  1 , Jesse Cannella  2 , Julie P Gentile  3
Affiliations
Review

Gender-affirming Care for Transgender Patients

Nita Bhatt et al. Innov Clin Neurosci. 2022 Apr-Jun.

Abstract

Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer/questioning, intersex, asexual, plus (LGBTQIA+ or LGBTQ+) individuals face a wide array of health disparities both within and separate from the healthcare system. Transgender patients are subject to microaggressions, misgendering, and harassment from providers, medical staff, and fellow patients. These patients experience drastic disparities in suicidality, depression, anxiety, substance use, malignancy, sexually transmitted disease (STD), and victimization of violence. Providers have the opportunity to intervene and positively impact patient experiences through gender-affirming care, but they first require an adequate knowledge base and understanding of the importance of sensitive and inclusive care. Seemingly small interventions, such as listing one's own pronouns, using gender-neutral language, validating and affirming patients, and utilizing appropriate mental and physical health screenings, can lead to significant impacts on the patient experience, health outcomes, and quality of life. This article will discuss some of the most common disparities and obstacles faced by transgender patients and will argue the paramount role of the provider in establishing gender-affirming care and some high-impact avenues which the provider, regardless of specialty, may pursue when caring for these patients.

Keywords: LGBTQ+; Transgender; gender minority; gender-affirming; gender-affirming care; health disparities; inclusive care; trans.

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Conflict of interest statement

DISCLOSURES: The authors have no conflicts of interest relevant to the content of this article.

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