A "names-as-fixed-effect fallacy" in studies of name-based racial discrimination
- PMID: 35972975
- PMCID: PMC9499510
- DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2209603119
A "names-as-fixed-effect fallacy" in studies of name-based racial discrimination
Conflict of interest statement
The author declares no competing interest.
Comment in
-
Reply to Mitterer: Conceptual and empirical issues that arise when using correspondence audits to measure racial discrimination.Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2022 Sep 20;119(38):e2210695119. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2210695119. Epub 2022 Aug 16. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2022. PMID: 35972976 Free PMC article. No abstract available.
Comment on
-
Are Americans less likely to reply to emails from Black people relative to White people?Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2021 Dec 28;118(52):e2110347118. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2110347118. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2021. PMID: 34930841 Free PMC article.
References
-
- Clark H. H., The language-as-fixed-effect fallacy: A critique of language statistics in psychological research. J. Verbal Learn. Verbal Behav. 12, 335–359 (1973).
-
- Judd C. M., Westfall J., Kenny D. A., Treating stimuli as a random factor in social psychology: A new and comprehensive solution to a pervasive but largely ignored problem. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 103, 54–69 (2012). - PubMed
-
- Westfall J., Kenny D. A., Judd C. M., Statistical power and optimal design in experiments in which samples of participants respond to samples of stimuli. J. Exp. Psychol. Gen. 143, 2020–2045 (2014). - PubMed
-
- Simmons J. P., Nelson L. D., Simonsohn U., False-positive psychology: Undisclosed flexibility in data collection and analysis allows presenting anything as significant. Psychol. Sci. 22, 1359–1366 (2011). - PubMed
Publication types
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
