Comparison of the mechanical properties of Simplex P, Zimmer Regular, and LVC bone cements

Abstract

The mechanical properties of the three cement preparations most widely used in the United States were compared by conducting tensile and fatigue tests on Simplex P, LVC, and Zimmer Regular bone cements. Specimens of all three cement preparations were prepared for mechanical testing with and without centrifugation of the cement immediately after mixing. Although the results of the tensile testing revealed a few specific instances of significant differences in the tensile properties of the three cement preparations, there was no consistent evidence that one cement was superior in tension to the others. However, the fatigue properties of Simplex P were consistently and significantly superior to the fatigue properties of both LVC and Zimmer Regular bone cements. Centrifugation of the cement immediately after mixing significantly improved both the tensile and fatigue properties of all three bone cements. However, the fatigue strength of centrifuged Simplex P was substantially and significantly superior to the fatigue strength of the centrifuged LVC and Zimmer Regular bone cements. Since in total joint replacements bone cement is subjected to cyclic loading, these data suggest that centrifuged Simplex P is a preferable bone cement to LVC and to Zimmer Regular cement with or without centrifugation.