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. 2022 Jul 5;13(30):8871-8875.
doi: 10.1039/d2sc02541h. eCollection 2022 Aug 4.

Asymmetric synthesis of chromanone lactones via vinylogous conjugate addition of butenolide to 2-ester chromones

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Asymmetric synthesis of chromanone lactones via vinylogous conjugate addition of butenolide to 2-ester chromones

Yi Li et al. Chem Sci. .

Abstract

Chiral chromanone lactones are a class of natural products with important biological activity. We report a direct diastereo- and enantioselective vinylogous conjugate addition of butenolide to 2-ester substituted chromones. The transformation proceeded well in the presence of as low as 1 mol% of a chiral N,N'-dioxide/ScIII complex, 3 Å MS and a catalytic amount of hexafluoroisopropanol (HFIP). The scope of Michael acceptors includes a variety of substituted chromones at different positions, and the desired chromanone lactones upon reduction are afforded in good yield and diastereoselectivity, and excellent enantioselectivity (up to 99% ee). The strategy could be used in the concise synthesis of blennolide C and gonytolide A, C and G.

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Conflict of interest statement

There are no conflicts to declare.

Figures

Scheme 1
Scheme 1. Background information about chromanone lactones and related compounds.
Scheme 2
Scheme 2. The gram scale synthesis of 3a and transformations into natural products.
Scheme 3
Scheme 3. Proposed explanation for the role of additives and selectivity.

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