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Review
. 2022 Nov;77(11):3199-3216.
doi: 10.1111/all.15483. Epub 2022 Sep 1.

Fungal exposome, human health, and unmet needs: A 2022 update with special focus on allergy

Affiliations
Review

Fungal exposome, human health, and unmet needs: A 2022 update with special focus on allergy

Joana Vitte et al. Allergy. 2022 Nov.

Abstract

Humans inhale, ingest, and touch thousands of fungi each day. The ubiquity and diversity of the fungal kingdom, reflected by its complex taxonomy, are in sharp contrast with our scarce knowledge about its distribution, pathogenic effects, and effective interventions at the environmental and individual levels. Here, we present an overview of salient features of fungi as permanent players of the human exposome and key determinants of human health, through the lens of fungal allergy and other fungal hypersensitivity reactions. Improved understanding of the fungal exposome sheds new light on the epidemiology of fungal-related hypersensitivity diseases, their immunological substratum, the currently available methods, and biomarkers for environmental and medical fungi. Unmet needs are described and potential approaches are highlighted as perspectives.

Keywords: allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis; allergy; exposome; fungus; hypersensitivity.

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References

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