Cerebellar Structure and Function in Autism Spectrum Disorder
- PMID: 35978711
- PMCID: PMC9380863
- DOI: 10.20900/jpbs.20220003
Cerebellar Structure and Function in Autism Spectrum Disorder
Abstract
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a heterogeneous neurodevelopmental condition characterized by early-onset repetitive behaviors, restricted interests, sensory and motor difficulties, and impaired social interactions. Converging evidence from neuroimaging, lesion and postmortem studies, and rodent models suggests cerebellar involvement in ASD and points to promising targets for therapeutic interventions for the disorder. This review elucidates understanding of cerebellar mechanisms in ASD by integrating and contextualizing recent structural and functional cerebellar research.
Keywords: autism spectrum disorder; cerebellum; cognition; development.
Conflict of interest statement
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST The authors declare no conflicts of interest with respect to the authorship or the publication of this article.
Figures
References
-
- American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 5th ed. Washington, (D.C., US) American Psychiatric Association; 2013.
-
- Kemper TL, Bauman M. Neuropathology of Infantile Autism: J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 1998;57(7):645–52. - PubMed
-
- Bailey A A clinicopathological study of autism. Brain. 1998;121(5):889–905. - PubMed
-
- Bauman ML, Kemper TL. Neuroanatomic observations of the brain in autism: A review and future directions. Int J Dev Neurosci. 2005;23(2–3):183–7. - PubMed
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources