Fusarium and allied fusarioid taxa (FUSA). 1

P W Crous^{1

2}, M Sandoval-Denis¹, M M Costa¹, J Z Groenewald¹, A L van Iperen¹, M Starink-Willemse¹, M Hernández-Restrepo¹, H Kandemir¹, B Ulaszewski³, W de Boer^{4

5}, A M Abdel-Azeem⁶, J Abdollahzadeh⁷, A Akulov⁸, M Bakhshi⁹, J D P Bezerra¹⁰, C S Bhunjun¹¹, M P S Câmara¹², P Chaverri¹³, W A S Vieira¹², C A Decock¹⁴, E Gaya¹⁵, J Gené¹⁶, J Guarro¹⁶, D Gramaje¹⁷, M Grube¹⁸, V K Gupta^{19

20}, V Guarnaccia²¹, R Hill¹⁵, Y Hirooka²², K D Hyde¹¹, R S Jayawardena¹¹, R Jeewon²³, Ž Jurjević²⁴, L Korsten²⁵, S C Lamprecht²⁶, L Lombard²⁷, S S N Maharachchikumbura²⁸, G Polizzi²⁹, K C Rajeshkumar³⁰, C Salgado-Salazar³¹, Q-J Shang^{11

28}, R G Shivas³², R C Summerbell^{33

34}, G Y Sun³⁵, W J Swart³⁶, Y P Tan^{32

37}, A Vizzini³⁸, J W Xia³⁹, R Zare⁹, C D González⁴⁰, T Iturriaga⁴¹, O Savary⁴², M Coton⁴², E Coton⁴², J-L Jany⁴², C Liu⁴³, Z-Q Zeng^{43

44}, W-Y Zhuang⁴⁴, Z-H Yu⁴³, M Thines^{3

45

46}

Affiliations

¹ Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, Uppsalalaan 8, 3584 CT Utrecht, The Netherlands.
² Wageningen University and Research Centre (WUR), Laboratory of Phytopathology, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands.
³ Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Center, Senckenberganlage 25, D-60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
⁴ Department of Microbial Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO-KNAW), Wageningen, Netherlands.
⁵ Soil Biology Group, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands.
⁶ Systematic Mycology Lab., Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Suez Canal University, Ismailia 41522, Egypt.
⁷ Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Kurdistan, P.O. Box 416, Sanandaj, Iran.
⁸ Department of Mycology and Plant Resistance, V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Maidan Svobody 4, 61022 Kharkiv, Ukraine.
⁹ Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), P.O. Box 19395-1454, Tehran, Iran.
¹⁰ Setor de Micologia / Departamento de Biociências e Tecnologia, Instituto de Patologia Tropical e Saúde Pública, Rua 235 - s/n - Setor Universitário - CEP: 74605-050, Universidade Federal de Goiás / Federal University of Goiás, Goiânia, Brasil / Goiânia, Brazil.
¹¹ Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand.
¹² Departamento de Agronomia, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife, 52171-900, PE, Brazil.
¹³ Escuela de Biología and Centro de Investigaciones en Productos Naturales, Universidad de Costa Rica, San Pedro, Costa Rica.
¹⁴ Mycothèque de l'Université catholique de Louvain (MUCL, BCCMTM), Earth and Life Institute - ELIM - Mycology, Université catholique de Louvain, Croix du Sud 2 bte L7.05.06, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.
¹⁵ Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3DS, UK.
¹⁶ Unitat de Micologia, Facultat de Medicina i Ciències de la Salut i Institut d'Investigació Sanitària Pere Virgili (IISPV), Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 43201 Reus, Spain.
¹⁷ Institute of Grapevine and Wine Sciences (ICVV), Spanish National Research Council (CSIC)-University of La Rioja-Government of La Rioja, Logroño 26007, Spain.
¹⁸ Institut für Biologie, Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz, Holteigasse 6, 8010 Graz, Austria.
¹⁹ Center for Safe and Improved Food, Scotland's Rural College (SRUC), Kings Buildings, West Mains Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3JG, UK.
²⁰ Biorefining and Advanced Materials Research Center, Scotland's Rural College (SRUC), Kings Buildings, West Mains Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3JG, UK.
²¹ Department of Agricultural, Forestry and Food Sciences (DISAFA), University of Torino, Largo P. Braccini 2, 10095 Grugliasco (TO), Italy.
²² Department of Clinical Plant Science, Faculty of Bioscience, Hosei University3-7-2 Kajino-cho, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8584, Japan.
²³ Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Mauritius, Reduit, Mauritius.
²⁴ EMSL Analytical, Inc., 200 Route 130 North, Cinnaminson, NJ 08077, USA.
²⁵ Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, University of Pretoria, P. Bag X20 Hatfield, Pretoria 0002, South Africa.
²⁶ ARC-Plant Health and Protection, Private Bag X5017, Stellenbosch 7599, Western Cape, South Africa.
²⁷ Dutch General Inspection Service for agricultural seeds and seed potatoes (NAK), Randweg 14, 8304 AS, Emmeloord, The Netherlands.
²⁸ School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, People's Republic of China.
²⁹ Dipartimento di Agricoltura, Alimentazione e Ambiente, sez. Patologia vegetale, University of Catania, Via S. Sofia 100, 95123 Catania, Italy.
³⁰ National Fungal Culture Collection of India (NFCCI), Biodiversity and Palaeobiology (Fungi) Group, Agharkar Research Institute, Pune, Maharashtra 411 004, India.
³¹ USDA-ARS Mycology & Nematology Genetic Diversity & Biology Laboratory, Bldg. 010A, Rm. 212, BARC-West, 10300 Baltimore Ave. Beltsville, MD 20705, USA.
³² Centre for Crop Health, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba 4350, Queensland, Australia.
³³ Sporometrics, Toronto, ON, Canada.
³⁴ Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
³⁵ College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China.
³⁶ Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, Department of Plant Sciences, University of the Free State, P.O. Box 339, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa.
³⁷ Queensland Plant Pathology Herbarium, Department of Agriculture and Fisheries, Dutton Park, Queensland 4102, Australia.
³⁸ Department of Life Sciences and Systems Biology, University of Torino and Institute for Sustainable Plant Protection (IPSP-SS Turin), C.N.R, Viale P.A. Mattioli, 25, I-10125 Torino, Italy.
³⁹ Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Biology of Vegetable Diseases and Insect Pests, College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, 271018, China.
⁴⁰ Lab. Salud de Bosques, Fac. de Ciencias Forestales y RRNN, Universidad Austral de Chile, Chile.
⁴¹ Curator, Cornell University Plant Pathology Herbarium, Ithaca, NY, USA.
⁴² Univ Brest, Laboratoire Universitaire de Biodiversité et Écologie Microbienne, F-29280 Plouzané, France.
⁴³ College of Life Sciences, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, Hubei 434025, China.
⁴⁴ State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.
⁴⁵ Goethe-University Frankfurt am Main, Department of Biological Sciences, Institute of Ecology, Evolution and Diversity, Max-von-Laue Str. 13, D-60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
⁴⁶ LOEWE Centre for Translational Biodiversity Genomics, Georg-Voigt-Str. 14-16, D-60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.

PMID: 35978986
PMCID: PMC9355104
DOI: 10.3114/fuse.2022.09.08

Fusarium and allied fusarioid taxa (FUSA). 1

P W Crous et al. Fungal Syst Evol. 2022 Jun.

. 2022 Jun:9:161-200.

doi: 10.3114/fuse.2022.09.08. Epub 2022 Jun 23.

Authors

Affiliations

¹ Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, Uppsalalaan 8, 3584 CT Utrecht, The Netherlands.
² Wageningen University and Research Centre (WUR), Laboratory of Phytopathology, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, 6708 PB Wageningen, The Netherlands.
³ Senckenberg Biodiversity and Climate Research Center, Senckenberganlage 25, D-60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
⁴ Department of Microbial Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO-KNAW), Wageningen, Netherlands.
⁵ Soil Biology Group, Wageningen University, Wageningen, Netherlands.
⁶ Systematic Mycology Lab., Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Suez Canal University, Ismailia 41522, Egypt.
⁷ Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Kurdistan, P.O. Box 416, Sanandaj, Iran.
⁸ Department of Mycology and Plant Resistance, V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Maidan Svobody 4, 61022 Kharkiv, Ukraine.
⁹ Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), P.O. Box 19395-1454, Tehran, Iran.
¹⁰ Setor de Micologia / Departamento de Biociências e Tecnologia, Instituto de Patologia Tropical e Saúde Pública, Rua 235 - s/n - Setor Universitário - CEP: 74605-050, Universidade Federal de Goiás / Federal University of Goiás, Goiânia, Brasil / Goiânia, Brazil.
¹¹ Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai 57100, Thailand.
¹² Departamento de Agronomia, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife, 52171-900, PE, Brazil.
¹³ Escuela de Biología and Centro de Investigaciones en Productos Naturales, Universidad de Costa Rica, San Pedro, Costa Rica.
¹⁴ Mycothèque de l'Université catholique de Louvain (MUCL, BCCMTM), Earth and Life Institute - ELIM - Mycology, Université catholique de Louvain, Croix du Sud 2 bte L7.05.06, B-1348 Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.
¹⁵ Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3DS, UK.
¹⁶ Unitat de Micologia, Facultat de Medicina i Ciències de la Salut i Institut d'Investigació Sanitària Pere Virgili (IISPV), Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 43201 Reus, Spain.
¹⁷ Institute of Grapevine and Wine Sciences (ICVV), Spanish National Research Council (CSIC)-University of La Rioja-Government of La Rioja, Logroño 26007, Spain.
¹⁸ Institut für Biologie, Karl-Franzens-Universität Graz, Holteigasse 6, 8010 Graz, Austria.
¹⁹ Center for Safe and Improved Food, Scotland's Rural College (SRUC), Kings Buildings, West Mains Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3JG, UK.
²⁰ Biorefining and Advanced Materials Research Center, Scotland's Rural College (SRUC), Kings Buildings, West Mains Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3JG, UK.
²¹ Department of Agricultural, Forestry and Food Sciences (DISAFA), University of Torino, Largo P. Braccini 2, 10095 Grugliasco (TO), Italy.
²² Department of Clinical Plant Science, Faculty of Bioscience, Hosei University3-7-2 Kajino-cho, Koganei, Tokyo 184-8584, Japan.
²³ Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Mauritius, Reduit, Mauritius.
²⁴ EMSL Analytical, Inc., 200 Route 130 North, Cinnaminson, NJ 08077, USA.
²⁵ Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, University of Pretoria, P. Bag X20 Hatfield, Pretoria 0002, South Africa.
²⁶ ARC-Plant Health and Protection, Private Bag X5017, Stellenbosch 7599, Western Cape, South Africa.
²⁷ Dutch General Inspection Service for agricultural seeds and seed potatoes (NAK), Randweg 14, 8304 AS, Emmeloord, The Netherlands.
²⁸ School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, People's Republic of China.
²⁹ Dipartimento di Agricoltura, Alimentazione e Ambiente, sez. Patologia vegetale, University of Catania, Via S. Sofia 100, 95123 Catania, Italy.
³⁰ National Fungal Culture Collection of India (NFCCI), Biodiversity and Palaeobiology (Fungi) Group, Agharkar Research Institute, Pune, Maharashtra 411 004, India.
³¹ USDA-ARS Mycology & Nematology Genetic Diversity & Biology Laboratory, Bldg. 010A, Rm. 212, BARC-West, 10300 Baltimore Ave. Beltsville, MD 20705, USA.
³² Centre for Crop Health, University of Southern Queensland, Toowoomba 4350, Queensland, Australia.
³³ Sporometrics, Toronto, ON, Canada.
³⁴ Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
³⁵ College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China.
³⁶ Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, Department of Plant Sciences, University of the Free State, P.O. Box 339, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa.
³⁷ Queensland Plant Pathology Herbarium, Department of Agriculture and Fisheries, Dutton Park, Queensland 4102, Australia.
³⁸ Department of Life Sciences and Systems Biology, University of Torino and Institute for Sustainable Plant Protection (IPSP-SS Turin), C.N.R, Viale P.A. Mattioli, 25, I-10125 Torino, Italy.
³⁹ Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Biology of Vegetable Diseases and Insect Pests, College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian, 271018, China.
⁴⁰ Lab. Salud de Bosques, Fac. de Ciencias Forestales y RRNN, Universidad Austral de Chile, Chile.
⁴¹ Curator, Cornell University Plant Pathology Herbarium, Ithaca, NY, USA.
⁴² Univ Brest, Laboratoire Universitaire de Biodiversité et Écologie Microbienne, F-29280 Plouzané, France.
⁴³ College of Life Sciences, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, Hubei 434025, China.
⁴⁴ State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China.
⁴⁵ Goethe-University Frankfurt am Main, Department of Biological Sciences, Institute of Ecology, Evolution and Diversity, Max-von-Laue Str. 13, D-60438 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
⁴⁶ LOEWE Centre for Translational Biodiversity Genomics, Georg-Voigt-Str. 14-16, D-60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.

PMID: 35978986
PMCID: PMC9355104
DOI: 10.3114/fuse.2022.09.08

Abstract

Seven Fusarium species complexes are treated, namely F. aywerte species complex (FASC) (two species), F. buharicum species complex (FBSC) (five species), F. burgessii species complex (FBURSC) (three species), F. camptoceras species complex (FCAMSC) (three species), F. chlamydosporum species complex (FCSC) (eight species), F. citricola species complex (FCCSC) (five species) and the F. concolor species complex (FCOSC) (four species). New species include Fusicolla elongata from soil (Zimbabwe), and Neocosmospora geoasparagicola from soil associated with Asparagus officinalis (Netherlands). New combinations include Neocosmospora akasia, N. awan, N. drepaniformis, N. duplosperma, N. geoasparagicola, N. mekan, N. papillata, N. variasi and N. warna. Newly validated taxa include Longinectria gen. nov., L. lagenoides, L. verticilliforme, Fusicolla gigas and Fusicolla guangxiensis. Furthermore, Fusarium rosicola is reduced to synonymy under N. brevis. Finally, the genome assemblies of Fusarium secorum (CBS 175.32), Microcera coccophila (CBS 310.34), Rectifusarium robinianum (CBS 430.91), Rugonectria rugulosa (CBS 126565), and Thelonectria blattea (CBS 952.68) are also announced here. Citation: Crous PW, Sandoval-Denis M, Costa MM, Groenewald JZ, van Iperen AL, Starink-Willemse M, Hernández-Restrepo M, Kandemir H, Ulaszewski B, de Boer W, Abdel-Azeem AM, Abdollahzadeh J, Akulov A, Bakhshi M, Bezerra JDP, Bhunjun CS, Câmara MPS, Chaverri P, Vieira WAS, Decock CA, Gaya E, Gené J, Guarro J, Gramaje D, Grube M, Gupta VK, Guarnaccia V, Hill R, Hirooka Y, Hyde KD, Jayawardena RS, Jeewon R, Jurjević Ž, Korsten L, Lamprecht SC, Lombard L, Maharachchikumbura SSN, Polizzi G, Rajeshkumar KC, Salgado-Salazar C, Shang Q-J, Shivas RG, Summerbell RC, Sun GY, Swart WJ, Tan YP, Vizzini A, Xia JW, Zare R, González CD, Iturriaga T, Savary O, Coton M, Coton E, Jany J-L, Liu C, Zeng Z-Q, Zhuang W-Y, Yu Z-H, Thines M (2022). Fusarium and allied fusarioid taxa (FUSA). 1. Fungal Systematics and Evolution 9: 161-200. doi: 10.3114/fuse.2022.09.08.

Keywords: Longinectria; Nectriaceae; Neocosmospora; multi-gene phylogeny; new taxa; systematics; typification.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

Conflict of interest: The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest.

Figures

**Fig. 1.**
IQ-TREE phylogeny inferred from the combined *rpb1*, *rpb2* and *tef1* sequences of currently accepted species belonging to seven species complexes (SC) of *Fusarium* *i.e.*, *F. aywerte* (FASC), *F. buharicum* (FBSC), *F. burgessii* (FBURSC), *F. camptoceras* (FCAMSC), *F. chlamydosporum* (FCSC), *F. citricola* (FCCSC), and *F. concolor* (FCOSC). Numbers at the nodes correspond to IQ-TREE bootstrap values ≥ 95 % followed by Bayesian posterior probabilities ≥ 0.95, and IQ-TREE gene concordance factors. The tree is rooted to *F. lateritium* NRRL 13622 and *F. stilboides* NRRL 20429 (FLSC). The scale bar indicates the expected number of nucleotide substitutions per site. Species complexes are indicated on the right and highlighted with coloured blocks. Ex-epitype, ex-neotype, and ex-type strains are indicated with ^ET, ^NT, and ^T, respectively.

**Fig. 2.**
IQ-TREE phylogeny inferred from the combined *acl1*, ITS, LSU, *rpb2* and *tub2* sequences of *Fusicolla* spp. Numbers at the nodes correspond to IQ-TREE bootstrap values ≥ 95 % followed by Bayesian posterior probabilities ≥ 0.95, and IQ-TREE gene concordance factors. The tree is rooted to *Macroconia leptosphaeriae* CBS 10001 and *Scolecofusarium ciliatum* CBS 148938. The scale bar indicates the expected number of nucleotide substitutions per site. Novel taxa are indicated in **bold**. Ex-epitype and ex-type strains are indicated with ^ET and ^T, respectively.

**Fig. 3.**
IQ-TREE phylogeny inferred from the combined ITS, *rpb1*, *rpb2* and *tef1* sequences of representative *Neocosmospora* spp. Numbers at the nodes correspond to IQ-TREE bootstrap values ≥ 95 % followed by Bayesian posterior probabilities ≥ 0.95, and IQ-TREE gene concordance factors. The tree is rooted to *Geejayessia atrofusca* NRRL 22316 and *G. cicatricum* CBS 125552. The scale bar indicates the expected number of nucleotide substitutions per site. New combinations and species are indicated in **bold**. Numbers between parenthesis indicate former phylogenetic species nomenclature. The ‘Ambrosia clade’ of *Neocosmospora* is indicated on the right. Ex-epitype and ex-type strains are indicated with ^ET and ^T, respectively.

**Fig. 4.**
*Fusarium aywerte* (CBS 395.96). A. Sporodochium on CLA. **B, C.** Sporodochia on SNA. **D–G, J.** Aerial conidiophores with monophialides. **H, I.** Sporodochial conidiophores. **K, L.** Macroconidia. Scale bars = 10 μm.

**Fig. 5.**
*Fusarium tjaynera* (NRRL 66246). **A, B.** Sporodochia on CLA. **C, D.** Aerial conidiophores with monophialides giving rise to microconidia. E. Microconidia. **F, G.** Aerial conidiophores with monophialides giving rise to macroconidia. H. Sporodochial conidiophores. **I–K.** Macroconidia. Scale bars = 10 μm.

**Fig. 6.**
*Fusarium sublunatum* (CBS 189.34). **A, B.** Sporodochia on CLA. **C–F.** Sporodochial conidiophores. G. Chlamydospores. H. Macroconidia. Scale bars = 10 μm.

**Fig. 7.**
*Fusarium algeriense* (CBS 142638). A. Sporodochium on CLA. **B–D.** Aerial conidiophores with monophialides. E. Microconidia. **F, G.** Chlamydospores. **H–K.** Sporodochial conidiophores. L. Macroconidia. Scale bars = 10 μm.

**Fig. 8.**
*Fusarium beomiforme* (CBS 100160). **A, B.** Sporodochia on SNA. **C–E.** Microconidia. **F, G.** Chlamydospores developing in macroconidia. **H–L.** Sporodochial conidiophores. M. Macroconidia. Scale bars = 10 μm.

**Fig. 9.**
*Fusarium burgessii* (CBS 125537). A. Sporodochium on CLA. B. Aerial conidiophores with monophialides giving rise to micro- and macroconidia. **C–F.** Microconidia. **G–J.** Sporodochial conidiophores. K. Macroconidia. Scale bars = 10 μm.

**Fig. 10.**
*Fusarium camptoceras* (CBS 193.65). A. Aerial conidiophores with monophialides. **B, C.** Chlamydospores. **D, E.** Macroconidia. Scale bars = 10 μm.

**Fig. 11.**
*Fusarium celtidicola* (MFLUCC 16-0526). A. Sporodochium on CLA. B. Aerial conidiophore. C–I. Sporodochial conidiophores with monophialides. J. Chlamydospore. K. Macroconidia. Scale bars = 10 μm.

**Fig. 12.**
*Fusarium celtidicola* (MFLUCC 16-0526). A. Perithecial ascomata on host surface. **B, C.** Vertical section through perithecia. **D–G.** Hamathecial catenophyses, and asci. H. Germinating ascospore. (F, G in Melzer’s reagent). Scale bars: A = 100 μm, B, C = 30 μm, D–H = 10 μm (Photos from Shang *et al.* 2018).

**Fig. 13.**
*Fusarium austroafricanum* (CBS 120990). **A, B.** Sporodochia on CLA. **C–F.** Aerial conidiophores with polyphialides giving rise to microconidia. G. Microconidia. H. Chlamydospore. **I–L.** Sporodochial conidiophores giving rise to macroconidia. M. Macroconidia. Scale bars = 10 μm.

**Fig. 14.**
*Fusicolla elongata* (MUCL 58143 ex-type). **A–C.** Colony surface on PDA, SNA and OA, respectively. **D–H.** Conidiophores and conidiogenous cells. I. Conidia. Scale bars: E = 5 μm; all others = 10 μm.

**Fig. 15.**
*Neocosmospora geoasparagicola* (CBS 148937 ex-type). **A–D.** Sporodochia formed on the surface of carnation leaves. **E–H.** Aerial conidiophores and conidiogenous cells. **I–K.** Sporodochial conidiophores and conidiogenous cells. L. Conidia. Scale bars: B–D = 20 μm; J = 5 μm; all others = 10 μm.

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Fusarium and allied fusarioid taxa (FUSA). 1

Affiliations

Fusarium and allied fusarioid taxa (FUSA). 1

Authors

Affiliations

Abstract

Conflict of interest statement

Figures

References

LinkOut - more resources

Full Text Sources