Jog with your dog: Dog owner exercise routines predict dog exercise routines and perception of ideal body weight

Abstract

Canine obesity is becoming an increasingly prevalent concern among companion animal veterinarians and professionals alike. A number of sociodemographic, dietary, and exercise related variables have been shown to be predictive of a dog's bodyweight, however, all previous surveys designed to address these variables have been focussed on only one area of the world at a time. The objective of this survey was to investigate how an owner's exercise routine influences their dog's exercise routine and which of the owner's dietary and exercise habits influence their perception of their dog's body weight. The survey included respondents across France, Germany, the United Kingdom, Canada and the United States. The survey was distributed online via Qualtrics (Qualtrics XM, Utah, USA) and a total of 3,298 responses were collected, equally distributed across country and between sexes. Comparison of column proportions and multinomial logistic regression were performed in SPSS Statistics (Version 26, IBM Corp, North Castle, New York, USA). Respondents from Germany were more likely to exercise their dog for a longer amount of time, rank the importance of exercise as extremely important, report that their dog is an ideal body weight, and were less likely to report that someone (including a veterinarian) had told them their dog was overweight. Results from linear regression revealed that those who had been told their dog was overweight, those who restrict their dog's food intake to control weight, those who select a weight control diet and those who give their dog more other foods (treats, table scraps, fruits/vegetables) on a daily basis were all less likely to believe that their dog is an ideal body weight. In contrast, only those who reported doing more vigorous exercise themselves or those who reported that their dog performs vigorous exercise were more likely to believe that their dog is an ideal body weight. The results highlight owner's perceptions of healthy weight and the role of nutrition and exercise. Owner's intentions and attitudes towards the value of exercise and promoting an ideal body weight in their dog should be explored, but may require a One Health approach to ensure successful weight management among both dogs and their owners.

Fig 1. Percent of dogs that perform vigorous exercise among respondents who do or do not perform vigorous exercise (n = 3,298).

Different letters are significantly different at P<0.05.

Fig 2. Difference in respondents time spent exercising their dog among time spent performing moderate exercise themselves (n = 3,298).

Different letters are significantly different at P<0.05.

Fig 3. Difference in respondents time spent exercising their dog among countries (n = 3,298).

Different letters are significantly different at P<0.05.

Fig 4. Percent of respondents among countries that reported believing their dog is an ideal body weight or have been told that their dog is overweight (n = 3,298).

Different letters are significantly different at P<0.05.

Fig 5. Difference in time spent exercising their dog among those who have or have not been told their dog is overweight (n = 3,298).

Different letters are significantly different at P<0.05.

Fig 6. Difference in time spent exercising their dog among those who select a weight control diet for their dog or restrict their dog’s food intake to control weight (n = 3,298).

Different letters are significantly different at P<0.05.