Community-Based Participatory Research to Improve Cardiovascular Health Among US Racial and Ethnic Minority Groups

Abstract

Purpose of review: This review aims to assess the contemporary community-based participatory research (CBPR) literature seeking to improve the cardiovascular health of racial and ethnic minority groups in the USA with a higher burden of cardiovascular risk factors and social determinants of health. It summarizes recent CBPR studies based on the American Heart Association Life's Simple 7 (LS7) framework, delineating seven modifiable health behaviors and clinical factors to promote cardiovascular health.

Recent findings: Although limited in quantity, studies demonstrated preliminary effectiveness in improving individual and a composite of LS7 indicators by employing strategies centered around fortifying social networks, integrating group activities, leveraging technology, incorporating faith-based and spiritual practices, and implementing changes to the built environment.

Summary: Future directions for investigators engaged in CBPR include building on the existing body of evidence through more comprehensive studies, scaling effective interventions, and translating CBPR findings to influence health policy to better address health disparities.

Keywords: Cardiovascular disease; Cardiovascular health; Community-based participatory research; Community-engaged research; Racial and ethnic minority groups; Social determinants of health.

Fig. 1

Achieving cardiovascular health equity: community-based participatory research strategies, gaps, and future directions. Synthesis of contemporary CBPR literature revealed key strategies of effective CVH promotion, gaps in study designs (types, outcomes, and populations prioritized), and translation to policy, as well as opportunities for future directions to achieve CVH equity. AI/AN, American Indian/Alaska Native; CBPR, community-based participatory research; CVH, cardiovascular health