Artificial intelligence and machine learning in precision medicine: A paradigm shift in big data analysis

Abstract

The integration of artificial intelligence in precision medicine has revolutionized healthcare delivery. Precision medicine identifies the phenotype of particular patients with less-common responses to treatment. Recent studies have demonstrated that translational research exploring the convergence between artificial intelligence and precision medicine will help solve the most difficult challenges facing precision medicine. Here, we discuss different aspects of artificial intelligence in precision medicine that improve healthcare delivery. First, we discuss how artificial intelligence changes the landscape of precision medicine and the evolution of artificial intelligence in precision medicine. Second, we highlight the synergies between artificial intelligence and precision medicine and promises of artificial intelligence and precision medicine in healthcare delivery. Third, we briefly explain the promise of big data analytics and the integration of nanomaterials in precision medicine. Last, we highlight the challenges and opportunities of artificial intelligence in precision medicine.

Keywords: Artificial intelligence; Drug design and development; Electronic healthcare record; Machine learning; Personalized healthcare; Precision medicine.