Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2022 Aug 1;5(8):e2229243.
doi: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.29243.

Rates of Medical Student Placement Into Graduate Medical Education by Sex, Race and Ethnicity, and Socioeconomic Status, 2018-2021

Affiliations

Rates of Medical Student Placement Into Graduate Medical Education by Sex, Race and Ethnicity, and Socioeconomic Status, 2018-2021

Mytien Nguyen et al. JAMA Netw Open. .

Abstract

This cohort study investigates whether different rates of medical student placement into graduate medical education exist by sex, race and ethnicity, and socioeconomic status from 2018 to 2021.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

Conflict of Interest Disclosures: Dr Fancher reported receiving grants from the Health Resources and Services Administration (grant No. UH1HP29965) during the conduct of the study. Dr Boatright reported receiving grants from the National Institutes of Health (grant No. R01GM137411) during the conduct of the study. No other disclosures were reported.

Figures

Figure.
Figure.. Rates and Adjusted Odd Ratios (aORs) of Being Unplaced in Graduate Medical Education (GME)
AIAN/HNPI indicates American Indian or Alaska Native and Hawaiian Native or Pacific Islander; Black/AA, Black or African American; LI, low income; URIM, underrepresented in medicine (includes students who self-identify as Black or African American, Hispanic, American Indian or Alaska Native, Hawaiian Native or Pacific Islander alone or in conjunction with other ethnoracial identity); USMLE, US Medical Licensing Examination.

References

    1. Sondheimer HM, Xierali IM, Young GH, Nivet MA. Placement of US medical school graduates into graduate medical education, 2005 through 2015. JAMA. 2015;314(22):2409-2410. doi:10.1001/jama.2015.15702 - DOI - PubMed
    1. Nguyen M, Mason HRC, O’Connor PG, et al. . Association of socioeconomic status with Alpha Omega Alpha Honor Society membership among medical students. JAMA Netw Open. 2021;4(6):e2110730-e2110730. doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.10730 - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Boatright D, Ross D, O’Connor P, Moore E, Nunez-Smith M. Racial disparities in medical student membership in the Alpha Omega Alpha honor society. JAMA Intern Med. 2017;177(5):659-665. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2016.9623 - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Kline P, Rose E, Walters C. Systemic Discrimination Among Large U.S. Employers. National Bureau of Economic Research; 2021. doi:10.3386/w29053 - DOI
    1. Nguyen M, Cross J, Chaudhry SI, et al. . Association of sex and ethnoracial identities with attrition from medical school. J Gen Intern Med. Published online May 31, 2022. doi:10.1007/s11606-022-07458-9 - DOI - PMC - PubMed