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Review
. 2022 Jul;9(3):253-262.
doi: 10.1016/j.ajur.2022.03.008. Epub 2022 Jun 1.

New imaging technologies for robotic kidney cancer surgery

Affiliations
Review

New imaging technologies for robotic kidney cancer surgery

Stefano Puliatti et al. Asian J Urol. 2022 Jul.

Abstract

Objective: Kidney cancers account for approximately 2% of all newly diagnosed cancer in 2020. Among the primary treatment options for kidney cancer, urologist may choose between radical or partial nephrectomy, or ablative therapies. Nowadays, robotic-assisted partial nephrectomy (RAPN) for the management of renal cancers has gained popularity, up to being considered the gold standard. However, RAPN is a challenging procedure with a steep learning curve.

Methods: In this narrative review, different imaging technologies used to guide and aid RAPN are discussed.

Results: Three-dimensional visualization technology has been extensively discussed in RAPN, showing its value in enhancing robotic-surgery training, patient counseling, surgical planning, and intraoperative guidance. Intraoperative imaging technologies such as intracorporeal ultrasound, near-infrared fluorescent imaging, and intraoperative pathological examination can also be used to improve the outcomes following RAPN. Finally, artificial intelligence may play a role in the field of RAPN soon.

Conclusion: RAPN is a complex surgery; however, many imaging technologies may play an important role in facilitating it.

Keywords: Imaging; Kidney cancer; Robotic; Technology.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

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