Dysplastic nevus part I: Historical perspective, classification, and epidemiology

Abstract

Since the late 1970s, the diagnosis and management of dysplastic nevi have been areas fraught with controversy in the fields of dermatology and dermatopathology. Diagnostic uncertainty and lack of standardized nomenclature continue to propagate confusion among clinicians, dermatopathologists, and patients. In part I of this CME review article, we summarize the historical context that gave rise to the debate surrounding dysplastic nevi and review key features for diagnosis, classification, and management, as well as epidemiology. We discuss essentials of clinical criteria, dermoscopic features, histopathologic features, and the diagnostic utility of total body photography and reflectance confocal microscopy in evaluating dysplastic nevi, with emphasis on information available since the last comprehensive review a decade ago.

Keywords: B-K mole syndrome; Bolognia sign; MPATH-Dx; atypical melanocytic hyperplasia; atypical nevi; dermoscopy; dysplasia; dysplastic nevi; familial atypical multiple mole-melanoma syndrome; melanocytic nevi; melanoma; reflectance confocal microscopy; total body photography.