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. 2022 Jul 31:80:104222.
doi: 10.1016/j.amsu.2022.104222. eCollection 2022 Aug.

Hybrid threshold laser to treat diabetic macular edema: A retrospective analysis single center cohort study

Ameen Marashi  1 , Aya Zazo  2
Affiliations

Hybrid threshold laser to treat diabetic macular edema: A retrospective analysis single center cohort study

Ameen Marashi et al. Ann Med Surg (Lond). .

Abstract

Background: Diabetic patients suffers from reduction of vision that one of its main causes is clinically significant macular edema (CSME).The purpose of this study to determine if hybrid threshold can reduce macular thickness in Diabetic Macular Edema.

Materials and methods: This study is a retrospective analysis single center cohort study. 12 eyes in 10 patients diagnosed with diabetic macular edema using SD-OCT treated with Hybridthreshold laser as the leaking microaneurysms were treated with threshold laser on the 5% duty cycle settings.A complete fundus exam, including best-corrected visual acuity changes, and monthly measuring retinal thickness using SD-OCT for 24 weeks follow up.

Results: Reduction of retinal thickness from 336.58 ± 86.26 μm to 264.33 ± 61.41 μm (p = 0.02) at 24 weeks follow up without significant changes of best-corrected visual acuity from 0.16 LogMAR to 0.08 LogMAR (p = 0.2) with minimal scar formation in 24 weeks follow up.

Conclusion: 532 nm Hybridthreshold laser reduces macular thickness up to 20% and stabilizes diabetic macular edema for 24 weeks follow up.

Keywords: Diabetic macular edema; Hybridthreshold; Laser; Micropulse.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest.

Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Shows mean changes in central macular thickness within 24 weeks follow up after HT laser treatment.
Fig. 2
Fig. 2
A) OCT scan at baseline showing diabetic macular edema with hyperreflective foci resembling hard exudates B) OCT cross-section after one month of hybrid threshold laser showing diabetic macular edema with RPE scar limited to RPE and outer retinal tissue with decreasing of hard exudates C) OCT cross-section after 24 weeks follow up showing reduction of diabetic macular edema thickness and resolved majority of hard exudates and with reduction of scar size D) Fundus image shows a cluster of hard exudates with microaneurysms and diabetic macular edema with non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy E) One day after the hybrid threshold laser showing laser burns application to leaking microaneurysms F) Fundus image 24 weeks follow up shows resolved hard exudates, and scar formation didn't expand in size.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

References

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